| 431 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 333 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 317 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 353 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 321 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 293 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 414 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1526 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 412 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 418 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 684 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 330 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2623 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1341 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1818 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 446 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 3803 | Morohashi |
| 2116 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 832 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 439 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 471 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 375 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 375 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
413 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 商 【ショウ】 quotient, business, merchant, dealer, second degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale), Shang dynasty (of China; approx. 1600-1046 BCE), Yin dynasty
- 商会 【ショウカイ】 firm, company
- 年商 【ネンショウ】 yearly (annual) turnover
- 画商 【ガショウ】 picture dealer, commercial art gallery
Kun reading compounds
- 商う 【あきなう】 to trade in (commercial goods), to deal in, to sell
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あき
- Korean:
- sang
Spanish
- trato
- negociación
- vender
- tratar con
Portuguese
- Fazer um acordo
- vender
- comerciante
French
- commerce
- affaire
- vente
- distributeur
- marchand
| 449 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2j9.7 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-9 | SKIP code |
| 3-8-3 | SKIP code |
| 2-4-7 | SKIP code |
| 3-6-5 | SKIP code |
| 0022.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-06 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5546 | Unicode hex code |
range, region, limits, stage, level
- On:
- イキ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
396 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 域 【イキ】 region, limits, stage, level
- 域外 【イキガイ】 outside the area
- 空域 【クウイキ】 airspace
- 聖域 【セイイキ】 sacred precincts, sanctuary, consecrated ground, holy ground, issue that is regarded as being off-limits, matter that is not up for discussion
Readings
- Korean:
- yeog
Spanish
- rango
- región
- límite
Portuguese
- série
- região
- limites
- estágio
- nível
French
- zone
- champ
- région
- limites
- stade
- niveau
| 828 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 809 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 670 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1085 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1017 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 434 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1290A | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 970 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1002 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1072 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 376 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 559 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 341 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 421 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 362 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 5158 | Morohashi |
| 465 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1030 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 356 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 380 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 919 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1459 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3b8.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 4315.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-16-72 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 57df | Unicode hex code |