| 70 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 121 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 109 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 373 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 770 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 93 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 32 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 154 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.5 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 172 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 172 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 86 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 278 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2495 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1262 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1728 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 16 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 3233 | Morohashi |
| 2002 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 702 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 16 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 16 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 320 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 107 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
509 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 古参 【コサン】 senior, veteran, old-timer
- 古今 【ココン】 ancient and modern times, all ages, past and present
- 蒙古 【モウコ】 Mongolia (region), Greater Mongolia, Mongolian Plateau, Mongols (nomadic tribe)
- 懐古 【カイコ】 reminiscence, nostalgia, thinking fondly of the past, recalling the old days
Kun reading compounds
- 古い 【ふるい】 old, aged, ancient, antiquated, antique, timeworn, long, since long ago, time-honored, of the distant past, long-ago, stale, threadbare, hackneyed, corny, old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date
- 古家 【ふるいえ】 old house, deserted house
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ふゆ
- Korean:
- go
Spanish
- viejo
- antiguo
- desgastar
Portuguese
- velho
French
- vieux
| 1577 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2k3.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-3 | SKIP code |
| 4060.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-24-37 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 53e4 | Unicode hex code |
history, chronicle
- On:
- シ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
511 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 史 【シ】 history
- 史家 【シカ】 historian
- 通史 【ツウシ】 overview of history
- 正史 【セイシ】 official history, authorized history
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あきら、 あや、 お、 こ、 ちか、 とし、 なか、 のぶ、 ひさ、 ひと、 ふみ
- Korean:
- sa
Spanish
- historia
- crónica
Portuguese
- história
- crônica
French
- histoire
- chronique
| 411 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 523 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 496 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 563 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 91 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 81 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 398 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 183 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 332 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 332 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 705 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 317 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4324 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2188 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2946 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 699 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 3249 | Morohashi |
| 3510 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 697 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 692 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 747 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 300 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 450 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1666 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a5.38 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-5-4 | SKIP code |
| 5004.6 | Four corner code |
| 5000.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-27-43 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 53f2 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
850 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 徴 【チョウ】 sign, indication, symptom, call, summons, requisition, expropriation
- 兆候 【チョウコウ】 sign, indication, omen, symptom
- 追徴 【ツイチョウ】 supplementary charge, additional collection
- 吉兆 【キッチョウ】 lucky omen, good omen
- 徴 【チ】 fourth degree (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale)
- 徴 【チョウ】 sign, indication, symptom, call, summons, requisition, expropriation
- 変徴 【ヘンチ】 note a semitone below the fourth degree of the Chinese and Japanese pentatonic scale
Kun reading compounds
- 徴 【しるし】 sign, indication, omen
Readings
- Korean:
- jing, chi
Spanish
- llamar
- reunir
- reclutar
- signo
- síntoma
- efecto
Portuguese
- indicações
- sinal
- presságios
- sintoma
- colecionar
- procurar
- referir-se
- perguntar
French
- indication
- signe
- symptôme
- chercher
- collecter (taxes)
- appel
| 1596 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1026 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1634 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1384 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1285 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2265 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1420 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1509 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1148 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 636 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 841 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 485 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 622 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 896 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 10238P | Morohashi |
| 683 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1768 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 887 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 952 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1702 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2066 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3i11.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-11 | SKIP code |
| 2824.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-36-07 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5fb4 | Unicode hex code |