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Wikipedia definition
1. GeosynclineIn geology, geosyncline is a term still occasionally used for a subsiding linear trough that was caused by the accumulation of sedimentary rock strata deposited in a basin and subsequently compressed, deformed, and uplifted into a mountain range, with attendant volcanism and plutonism. The filling of a geosyncline with tons of sediment is accompanied in the late stages of deposition by folding, crumpling, and faulting of the deposits.
Read “Geosyncline” on English Wikipedia
Read “地向斜” on Japanese Wikipedia
Read “Geosyncline” on DBpedia

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