| 735 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 825 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 806 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 338 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5124 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 849 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1008 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 834 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 853 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 999 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1888 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1567 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 828 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1133 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1417 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 43423 | Morohashi |
| 1224 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6628 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1405 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1507 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 452 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 804 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
138 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 領 【リョウ】 territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.), counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
- 領域 【リョウイキ】 area, domain, territory, field, range, region, regime
- 学習指導要領 【ガクシュウシドウヨウリョウ】 government course (curriculum) guidelines
- 綱領 【コウリョウ】 general plan, main points, summary, platform (e.g. for a campaign), mission statement
Kun reading compounds
- 襟 【えり】 collar, lapel, neckband, neck, nape of the neck, scruff of the neck
- 襟足 【えりあし】 hairline at the nape of the neck, nape
- 盤領 【まるえり】 round collar (of traditional Japanese clothing)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- よう、 よし
- Korean:
- ryeong
Spanish
- punto clave
- control
- controlar
Portuguese
- jurisdição
- domínio
- território
- feudo
- reino
French
- domaine
- juridiction
- territoire
- fief
| 2861 | 2001 Kanji |
| 9a5.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-5-9 | SKIP code |
| 8128.6 | Four corner code |
| 8138.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-46-46 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 9818 | Unicode hex code |
土
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1
JLPT level N5
307 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 土 【ド】 Saturday, earth, dirt, soil, land, lands, ground, earth (third of the five elements)
- 土地 【トチ】 plot of land, lot, soil, locality, region, place
- 浄土 【ジョウド】 pure land (esp. the Western Pure Land paradise of Amitabha), (Buddhist) paradise, Pure Land Buddhism
- 郷土 【キョウド】 native place, birth-place, one's old home, province, region, locality
- 土 【ト】 Turkey
- 時計 【トケイ】 clock, watch, timepiece
- 下土 【カド】 lower world, this world, the earth
- 率土 【ソット】 ends of the earth, outer reaches, borderland
Kun reading compounds
- 土 【つち】 earth, soil, dirt, clay, mud, the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens), the ground, the land, low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud), (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
- 土方 【どかた】 construction worker, laborer (labourer), navvy
- 盛り土 【もりど】 embankment (for road, railway, etc.), raising the ground level, fill
- 赤土 【あかつち】 red clay, red earth, laterite, dark-red paint
Readings
- Japanese names:
- つく、 は、 ひじ
- Korean:
- to, du
Spanish
- suelo
- tierra
- Turquía
Portuguese
- solo
- terra
- chão
- Turquia
French
- sol
- terre
- terrain
- Turquie
| 17 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 19 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 60 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 316 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1050 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 19 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 37 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 42 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1.A | Japanese for Busy People |
| 24 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 24 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 22 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 347 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4211 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2127 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2875 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 152 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 4867 | Morohashi |
| 3403 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 966 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 150 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 161 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 360 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 22 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1472 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3b0.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-3-2 | SKIP code |
| 4010.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-58 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 571f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1025 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 侵攻 【シンコウ】 invasion
- 侵害 【シンガイ】 infringement, violation, invasion, encroachment, trespass
- 不可侵 【フカシン】 inviolability, nonaggression, sacredness
Kun reading compounds
- 侵す 【おかす】 to invade, to raid, to violate (airspace, etc.), to intrude, to trespass, to infringe, to encroach, to harm, to afflict, to affect
Readings
- Korean:
- chim
Spanish
- invadir
- asaltar
- violar
- traspasar
Portuguese
- usurpar
- invadir
- raid
- transgredir
- violar
French
- intrusion
- invasion
- empiéter
- raid
- entrer sans permission
- violer (lieu)
| 1433 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1046 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 452 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1046 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1048 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1077 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1125 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1244 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 98 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 116 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 76 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 85 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1156 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 646X | Morohashi |
| 101 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 218 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1148 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1231 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1229 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2167 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2a7.15 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-2-7 | SKIP code |
| 2724.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-31-15 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 4fb5 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
874 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 犯 【ハン】 perpetrators of (some) crime, (some type of) crime
- 犯行 【ハンコウ】 crime, criminal act, offence, offense
- 共犯 【キョウハン】 complicity
- 防犯 【ボウハン】 prevention of crime, security (device, camera, etc.)
- 違犯 【イハン】 offense (against the law), offence, violation
- 重犯 【ジュウハン】 felony, major offence, felon, old offender
Kun reading compounds
- 犯す 【おかす】 to commit (e.g. crime), to perpetrate, to make (e.g. mistake), to break (e.g. rule), to violate, to transgress, to contravene, to rape, to violate, to ravish, to deflower
Readings
- Korean:
- beom
Spanish
- crimen
- delito
- ofensa
- cometer
- perpetrar un delito
- violar
Portuguese
- crime
- pecado
- ofensa
French
- crime
- péché
- délit
| 859 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 789 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 768 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 711 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2869 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 771 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 726 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 882 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 903 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1046 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1299 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 229 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 146 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 175 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1426 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 20238 | Morohashi |
| 196 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3554 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1414 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1517 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 652 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2956 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3g2.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-2 | SKIP code |
| 4721.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-40-40 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 72af | Unicode hex code |