| 615 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 714 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 687 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 812 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5032 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 365 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 994 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2127 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 575 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 584 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 523 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1855 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1752 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 939 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1267 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 569 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 42022 | Morohashi |
| 1385 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6507 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 562 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 604 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 790 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
839 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 雑 【ザツ】 rough, crude, sloppy, messy, miscellaneous
- 雑音 【ザツオン】 noise (usu. unpleasant), interference (e.g. radio), static, noise, gossip, irresponsible criticism
- 猥雑 【ワイザツ】 vulgar, indecent, crude, sordid, jumbled (of a place), disorderly, chaotic, messy
- 交雑 【コウザツ】 hybridization, crossing, mixing
- 雑 【ゾウ】 miscellany (classification of Japanese poetry unrelated to the seasons or to love)
- 雑木林 【ゾウキバヤシ】 grove of miscellaneous trees, copse, coppice, thicket
Kun reading compounds
- 交える 【まじえる】 to mix, to combine, to include, to exchange (words, fire, etc.), to cross (e.g. swords), to join together
- 混じる 【まじる】 to be mixed, to be blended with, to be combined, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
Readings
- Korean:
- jab
Spanish
- misceláneo
- varios
- mezclado
- basto
- tosco
Portuguese
- misto
French
- divers
| 1675 | 2001 Kanji |
| 8c6.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-8 | SKIP code |
| 4091.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-27-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 96d1 | Unicode hex code |
germ, fungus, bacteria
- On:
- キン
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1586 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 菌 【キン】 fungus, germ, bacterium, bacillus
- 菌類 【キンルイ】 fungus, fungi
- 球菌 【キュウキン】 coccus
- 抗菌 【コウキン】 antibacterial, antimicrobial
Readings
- Korean:
- gyun
Spanish
- germen
- hongo
- bacteria
Portuguese
- germe
- fungo
- bactérias
French
- germe (microbien)
- champignon
- bactérie
| 1177 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1016 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3976 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1651 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1703 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1441 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1222 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1285 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1368 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 659 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2876 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1484 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2000 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 927 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 31156P | Morohashi |
| 2304 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5091 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 918 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 985 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1480 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1964 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3k8.32 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 4460.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-22-61 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 83cc | Unicode hex code |