| 1076 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1770 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4765 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1793 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1829 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1417 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1673 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1788 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1773 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 759 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2112 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1100 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1499 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1859 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 39474 | Morohashi |
| 1678 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6144 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1842 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1985 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1492 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1670 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 廓 【クルワ】 district, quarter, enclosure, area enclosed by earthwork, red-light district, wide and empty
- 廓清 【カクセイ】 purification, cleaning up, purging
- 外郭 【ガイカク】 outer fence, outer enclosure, outer block, outline, contour
- 遊郭 【ユウカク】 (licensed) red light district
Kun reading compounds
- 廓 【くるわ】 district, quarter, enclosure, area enclosed by earthwork, red-light district, wide and empty
- 郭言葉 【くるわことば】 sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period), vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ひろ
- Korean:
- gwag
Spanish
- cerco
- recinto
- fortificación
Portuguese
- cercado
- quarteirão
- fortificação
- bairro das prostitutas
French
- enceinte
- quartiers
- fortifications
- quartier chaud
| 444 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2d7.14 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-8-3 | SKIP code |
| 1-8-2 | SKIP code |
| 1-7-2 | SKIP code |
| 1-7-3 | SKIP code |
| 0742.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-19-52 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 90ed | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
2333 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 爽快 【ソウカイ】 refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating, bracing
- 爽快感 【ソウカイカン】 refreshing feeling, feeling of exhilaration
- 昧爽 【マイソウ】 dawn
- 豪爽 【ゴウソウ】 fine disposition
Kun reading compounds
- 爽やか 【さわやか】 fresh, refreshing, invigorating, pleasant, delightful, clear (voice), fluent (speech), eloquent
Readings
- Korean:
- sang
Spanish
- refrescante
- vigorizante
- resonante
- dulce
- claro
Portuguese
French
| 1832 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 234 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1529 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2046 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 2059 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 4402 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2228 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2998 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 19746 | Morohashi |
| 3520 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2855 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1608 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 0a11.7 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-11-4 | SKIP code |
| 4003.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-33-54 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 723d | Unicode hex code |