| 1814 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1113 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3505 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1415 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1624 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1681 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1859 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 2015 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1563 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1521 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1646 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 872 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1189 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1369 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 27305 | Morohashi |
| 1295 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4450 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1357 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1457 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1380 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1876 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 紡績 【ボウセキ】 spinning (textiles), spun yarn
- 紡織 【ボウショク】 spinning and weaving
- 混紡 【コンボウ】 mixed yarn, mixed spinning
- 綿紡 【メンボウ】 cotton spinning
Kun reading compounds
- 紡ぐ 【つむぐ】 to spin, to make yarn, to spin (a tale), to assemble (e.g. words), to put together
Readings
- Korean:
- bang
Spanish
- hilado
- hilar
Portuguese
- Girar
French
- filage
| 2745 | 2001 Kanji |
| 6a4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-4 | SKIP code |
| 2092.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-43-34 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7d21 | Unicode hex code |
exploits, achievements, unreeling cocoons
- On:
- セキ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
820 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 戦績 【センセキ】 war or military record, score, military achievements, results
- 紡績 【ボウセキ】 spinning (textiles), spun yarn
Readings
- Japanese names:
- み
- Korean:
- jeog
Spanish
- hilado
- hilar
- resultados del trabajo
- acto meritorio
Portuguese
- façanhas
- casulo intacto (sem desenrolar)
French
- performance
- cocons non déroulés
| 650 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 752 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 729 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 760 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3602 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 805 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 829 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2814 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1117 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1169 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 885 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1559 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1788 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 953 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1288 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1556 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 27845 | Morohashi |
| 1412 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4579 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1542 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1662 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 820 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2761 | 2001 Kanji |
| 6a11.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-11 | SKIP code |
| 2598.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-51 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7e3e | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
127 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 機 【キ】 chance, opportunity, machine, aircraft, counter for aircraft, counter for (remaining) lives
- 機運 【キウン】 opportunity, chance, good time (to do), trend, tendency, momentum
- 端末機 【タンマツキ】 terminal (unit)
- 有機 【ユウキ】 organic
Kun reading compounds
- 機 【はた】 loom
- 機織り 【はたおり】 weaving, weaver
- 高機 【たかばた】 traditional Japanese treadle-operated tall loom
Readings
- Korean:
- gi
Spanish
- mecanismo
- máquina
- avión
- ocasión
- telar
Portuguese
- mecanismo
- oportunidade
- ocasião
- máquina
- avião
French
- métier à tisser
- mécanique
- opportunité
- machine
- avion
- organique
| 373 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 476 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 453 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 101 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2379 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 415 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 646 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2869 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 528 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 537 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 334 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1115 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1365 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 736 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 989 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1394 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 15561 | Morohashi |
| 1076 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2880 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1382 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1482 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 158 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 631 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1859 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4a12.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-12 | SKIP code |
| 4295.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-01 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6a5f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
1321 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 工作機械 【コウサクキカイ】 machine tool
- 産業機械 【サンギョウキカイ】 industrial machinery
Kun reading compounds
- 枷 【かせ】 shackles, fetters, irons, handcuffs, restraint, constraint, bonds (e.g. family), ties, binding relationship, binding relationships, encumbrance
- 足かせ 【あしかせ】 fetters, shackles, hobbles, encumbrance, hindrance, burden, trap
- 手かせ 【てかせ】 handcuffs
Readings
- Korean:
- gye
Spanish
- artilugio
- aparato
- máquina
- instrumento
Portuguese
- artefato
- trava
- máquina
- instrumento
French
- instrument
- machine
- entrave
| 360 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 459 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 436 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 929 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2264 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 474 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 635 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 529 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 538 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 511 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1097 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1203 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 654 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 870 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 684 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14882 | Morohashi |
| 961 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2685 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 677 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 732 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 562 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1859 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4a7.22 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-7 | SKIP code |
| 4395.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-19-03 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 68b0 | Unicode hex code |