| 1031 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1246 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2494 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1531 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 666 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 693 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 706 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 907 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1158 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 258 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 163 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 196 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1253 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17133 | Morohashi |
| 222 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3047 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1245 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1334 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1083 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
908 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 汚水 【オスイ】 filthy water, sewage
- 汚職 【オショク】 corruption
- 防汚 【ボウオ】 antifouling, stain resistance, stain-proofing, anti-soiling
- 貪汚 【タンオ】 greed, corruption
Kun reading compounds
- 汚す 【よごす】 to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain, to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile
- 汚れる 【けがれる】 to be violated, to be corrupted, to be polluted, to be stained
- 汚らわしい 【けがらわしい】 filthy, unfair, dirty, untouchable, disgusting, nasty, foul, odious, repulsive
- 汚す 【よごす】 to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain, to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile
- 汚れる 【よごれる】 to get dirty, to become dirty, to become sullied, to become corrupted, to lose one's chastity
- 汚い 【きたない】 dirty, filthy, foul, unclean, disordered, messy, untidy, poor (e.g. handwriting), indecent (language, etc.), dirty, vulgar, coarse, dastardly, mean, base, underhanded, stingy, greedy
- 汚い戦争 【きたないせんそう】 Dirty War (period of state terrorism in Argentina; 1976-1983)
Readings
- Korean:
- o
Spanish
- sucio
- manchado
- manchar
- deshonrar
- ensuciar
- difamar
- obsceno
- ensuciarse
Portuguese
- sujo
- poluir
- desgraça
- estupro
- sujar
French
- sale
- polluer
- disgrâce
- profaner
- souiller
| 352 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a3.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-3 | SKIP code |
| 1-3-4 | SKIP code |
| 3112.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-17-88 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6c5a | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1769 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 恥 【ハジ】 shame, embarrassment, disgrace
- 辱知 【ジョクチ】 acquaintance
- 恥辱 【チジョク】 disgrace, shame, insult
- 栄辱 【エイジョク】 honor and-or shame (honour)
Kun reading compounds
- 辱める 【はずかしめる】 to put to shame, to humiliate, to disgrace, to insult, to rape, to assault, to violate
Readings
- Korean:
- yog
Spanish
- humillación
- vergüenza
- desgracia
- agradecido
- humillar
- avergonzar
Portuguese
- embaraçar
- humilhar
- envergonhar
French
- humilier
- embarrasser
- déshonorer
| 1430 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1904 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4655 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1462 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1803 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1738 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1860 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1795 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1786 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3400 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1751 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2384 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 2028 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 38686 | Morohashi |
| 2736 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6007 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2009 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2165 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1394 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3348 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2p8.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-7-3 | SKIP code |
| 3-2-8 | SKIP code |
| 7134.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-31-11 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8fb1 | Unicode hex code |