| 175 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 263 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 245 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1195 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1322 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 831 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 159 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1714 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 457 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 464 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 120 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 490 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2894 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1490 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2011 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1540 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7239X | Morohashi |
| 2311 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1350 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1526 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1645 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 393 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
1456 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 寒 【カン】 midwinter, cold season, coldest days of the year
- 寒気 【サムケ】 chill, the shivers, shivering fit, cold, coldness, cold air
- 悪寒 【オカン】 chill, shakes, ague
- 防寒 【ボウカン】 protection against cold
Kun reading compounds
- 寒い 【さむい】 cold (e.g. weather), uninteresting (esp. joke), lame, dull, weak, corny
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さ、 さん
- Korean:
- han
Spanish
- frío
- desolado
Portuguese
- Frio
French
- froid (temps)
| 740 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3m9.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-9 | SKIP code |
| 3030.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5bd2 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
1218 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 酸 【サン】 acid, sourness, sour taste
- 酸化 【サンカ】 oxidation, oxidization
- 炭酸 【タンサン】 carbonic acid, carbonated water, carbonated drink, baking soda, sodium carbonate
- アミノ酸 【アミノサン】 amino acid
Kun reading compounds
- 酸い 【すい】 sour, acid
- 酸葉 【すいば】 sorrel (Rumex acetosa), Common sorrel, garden sorrel, spinach dock
Readings
- Korean:
- san
Spanish
- ácido
- agrio
Portuguese
- ácido
- amargo
- azedo
- picante
French
- acide
- aigre
- amer
- sur (goût)
| 618 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 715 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 689 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1027 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4789 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 819 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1838 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 516 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 525 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1420 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1797 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1968 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1049 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1415 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1449 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 39871 | Morohashi |
| 1563 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6177 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1437 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1545 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 791 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3267 | 2001 Kanji |
| 7e7.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-7-7 | SKIP code |
| 1364.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-27-32 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 9178 | Unicode hex code |