| 175 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 263 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 245 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1195 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1322 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 831 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 159 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1714 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 457 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 464 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 120 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 490 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2894 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1490 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2011 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1540 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7239X | Morohashi |
| 2311 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1350 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1526 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1645 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 393 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
1456 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 寒 【カン】 midwinter, cold season, coldest days of the year
- 寒気 【サムケ】 chill, the shivers, shivering fit, cold, coldness, cold air
- 悪寒 【オカン】 chill, shakes, ague
- 防寒 【ボウカン】 protection against cold
Kun reading compounds
- 寒い 【さむい】 cold (e.g. weather), uninteresting (esp. joke), lame, dull, weak, corny
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さ、 さん
- Korean:
- han
Spanish
- frío
- desolado
Portuguese
- Frio
French
- froid (temps)
| 740 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3m9.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-9 | SKIP code |
| 3030.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-20-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5bd2 | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
2122 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 葵花 【キカ】 sunflower
- 戎葵 【ジュウキ】 hollyhock
- 黄蜀葵 【トロロアオイ】 sunset hibiscus (Hibiscus manihot)
Kun reading compounds
- 葵 【あおい】 mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae), Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger)
- アオイ科 【アオイか】 Malvaceae (family of mallows)
- 布袋葵 【ほていあおい】 common water hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes)
- 天竺葵 【てんじくあおい】 geranium (Pelargonium inquinans)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- まもる、 け
- Korean:
- gyu
Spanish
- malva real
- malva loca
Portuguese
French
| 3990 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1723 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2222 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 2906 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1493 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2018 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 31458X | Morohashi |
| 2317 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5120 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2391 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2472 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 3k9.17 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-3-9 | SKIP code |
| 4443.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-16-10 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8475 | Unicode hex code |