Jisho

×

10 strokes
Radical:
roof
Parts:
Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess
Kun:
みや
On:
キュウグウクウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N1
367 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 宮 【キュウ】 palace, tonic (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale), ancient Chinese punishment (castration for men, or confinement for women), zodiacal sign
  • 宮中 【キュウチュウ】 imperial court
  • 離宮 【リキュウ】 imperial villa, royal villa, detached palace
  • 巨蟹宮 【キョカイキュウ】 Cancer (4th zodiacal sign), the Crab
  • 宮司 【グウジ】 chief priest
  • 宮寺 【グウジ】 Buddhist temple within a Shinto shrine
  • 二宮 【ニグウ】 the Two Ise Shrines
  • 東宮 【トウグウ】 crown prince
  • 宮内庁 【クナイチョウ】 Imperial Household Agency
  • 宮内 【クナイ】 inside the Imperial Palace, Department of the Imperial Household
  • 月宮 【ゲッキュウ】 moon palace of the Hindu god Chandra
  • 夙 【シュク】 outcasts common around the Kyoto region from the Kamakura period to the Edo period
  • 内宮 【ナイクウ】 Inner Ise Shrine
  • 外宮 【ゲクウ】 outer shrine of the Ise Grand Shrine

Kun reading compounds

  • 宮 【みや】 shrine, palace, imperial residence, Imperial prince, Imperial princess, headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc., temple
  • 宮家 【みやけ】 house of an imperial prince
  • 若宮 【わかみや】 young imperial prince, child of the imperial family, shrine dedicated to a child of the god of the main shrine, newly built shrine (to which a divided tutelary deity has just been transferred)
  • 大宮 【おおみや】 imperial palace, shrine, Grand Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, woman of imperial lineage who has borne a child, elderly woman of imperial lineage

Readings

Japanese names:
ぐ、 み
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
gong1
Korean:
gung

Spanish

  • príncipe
  • familia imperial
  • santuario

Portuguese

  • Templo Shinto
  • constelação
  • palácio
  • princesa

French

  • sanctuaire
  • constellations
  • palais
  • princesse
374 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
274 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
256 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
419 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1310 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
546 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1209 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1184 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
721 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
734 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
929 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
482 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
2828 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1459 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1964 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1042 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
7156 Morohashi
2274 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1336 New Nelson (John Haig)
1033 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1110 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
353 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
777 2001 Kanji
3m7.5 The Kanji Dictionary
2-3-7 SKIP code
3060.6 Four corner code
1-21-60 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
5bae Unicode hex code

11 strokes
Radical:
enclosure
Parts:
Variants:

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 国際 【コクサイ】 international, diplomatic intercourse
  • 国語 【コクゴ】 national language, Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan), one's native language, mother tongue, native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)
  • 大韓民国 【ダイカンミンコク】 Republic of Korea, South Korea
  • 連合王国 【レンゴウオウコク】 United Kingdom

Kun reading compounds

  • 国 【くに】 country, state, region, national government, central government, home (i.e. hometown, home country), province (of Japan), land, earth
  • 御国 【みくに】 country, Japan

Readings

Japanese names:
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
guo2
Korean:
gug

Spanish

Portuguese

French

1042 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1500 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
3886 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2699 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
4798 Morohashi
3132 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
956 New Nelson (John Haig)
2988 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
2990 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
3s5.1 The Kanji Dictionary
3-3-8 SKIP code
6015.3 Four corner code
1-52-02 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
570b Unicode hex code

12 strokes
Radical:
tree
Parts:
type of deciduous tree, grey starling
Kun:
むく
On:
リョウ
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1

Speed

Stroke order

Kun reading compounds

  • 椋木 【むくのき】 Aphananthe oriental elm (Aphananthe aspera), mukutree
  • 椋鳥 【むくどり】 grey starling (Sturnus cineraceus), gray starling, white-cheeked starling, starling (any bird of family Sturnidae), bumpkin, gullible person, sixty-nine (sexual position)

Readings

Japanese names:
ぐら
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
liang2
Korean:
ryang

Spanish

  • tipo de árbol de hoja caduca
  • estornino fris

Portuguese

French

1628 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2117 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1245 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
676 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
901 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
15020 Morohashi
2725 New Nelson (John Haig)
2474 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
2540 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
4a8.31 The Kanji Dictionary
1-4-8 SKIP code
4099.6 Four corner code
1-44-26 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
690b Unicode hex code

6 strokes
Radical:
one
Parts:

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 丞相 【ジョウショウ】 prime minister (in ancient China)

Readings

Japanese names:
すけ
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
cheng2
Korean:
seung

Spanish

  • ayudar
  • avanzar

Portuguese

French

  • secours
21 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1951 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
296 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2002 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
3146 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1612 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2198 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1918 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
40 Morohashi
2541 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
22 New Nelson (John Haig)
2919 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
2927 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
2c4.3 The Kanji Dictionary
4-6-1 SKIP code
4-5-1 SKIP code
2-5-1 SKIP code
2-4-1 SKIP code
1710.3 Four corner code
1-30-71 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
4e1e Unicode hex code