Jisho

×

8 strokes
Radical:
enclosure
Parts:
Variants:
country
Kun:
くに
On:
コク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
3 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 国益 【コクエキ】 national interest
  • 国営 【コクエイ】 government management, state management
  • 最恵国 【サイケイコク】 most favored nation, most favoured nation, MFN
  • 異国 【イコク】 foreign country

Kun reading compounds

  • 国 【くに】 country, state, region, national government, central government, home (i.e. hometown, home country), province (of Japan), land, earth
  • 国人 【こくじん】 indigenous person, inhabitant of a country, local, native, local lords and samurai, daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period)
  • お国 【おくに】 your native country, your hometown, my home country (i.e. Japan), countryside, country, daimyo's territory (Edo period)
  • 現国 【うつしくに】 world of mankind, this world

Readings

Japanese names:
くな、 こ
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
guo2
Korean:
gug

Spanish

  • país

Portuguese

  • País
  • terra
  • nação

French

  • pays
79 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
136 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
123 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
8 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1037 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
111 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
36 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
745 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.11 Japanese for Busy People
40 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
40 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
151 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
344 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
3831 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1964 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2659 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
588 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
4752 Morohashi
3087 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
950 New Nelson (John Haig)
581 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
624 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
4 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley)
158 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
3172 2001 Kanji
3s5.1 The Kanji Dictionary
3-3-5 SKIP code
6010.3 Four corner code
1-25-81 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
56fd Unicode hex code

10 strokes
Radical:
morning
Parts:
embarrass, humiliate, shame
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1769 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 恥 【ハジ】 shame, embarrassment, disgrace
  • 辱知 【ジョクチ】 acquaintance
  • 恥辱 【チジョク】 disgrace, shame, insult
  • 栄辱 【エイジョク】 honor and-or shame (honour)

Kun reading compounds

  • 辱める 【はずかしめる】 to put to shame, to humiliate, to disgrace, to insult, to rape, to assault, to violate

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
ru4, ru3
Korean:
yog

Spanish

  • humillación
  • vergüenza
  • desgracia
  • agradecido
  • humillar
  • avergonzar

Portuguese

  • embaraçar
  • humilhar
  • envergonhar

French

  • humilier
  • embarrasser
  • déshonorer
1430 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1904 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
4655 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1462 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1803 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1738 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1860 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1795 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1786 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
3400 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1751 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2384 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
2028 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
38686 Morohashi
2736 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
6007 New Nelson (John Haig)
2009 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
2165 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1394 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
3348 2001 Kanji
2p8.2 The Kanji Dictionary
2-7-3 SKIP code
3-2-8 SKIP code
7134.3 Four corner code
1-31-11 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
8fb1 Unicode hex code