Jisho

×

8 strokes
Radical:
enclosure
Parts:
Variants:
country
Kun:
くに
On:
コク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
3 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 国益 【コクエキ】 national interest
  • 国営 【コクエイ】 government management, state management
  • 最恵国 【サイケイコク】 most favored nation, most favoured nation, MFN
  • 異国 【イコク】 foreign country

Kun reading compounds

  • 国 【くに】 country, state, region, national government, central government, home (i.e. hometown, home country), province (of Japan), land, earth
  • 国人 【こくじん】 indigenous person, inhabitant of a country, local, native, local lords and samurai, daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period)
  • お国 【おくに】 your native country, your hometown, my home country (i.e. Japan), countryside, country, daimyo's territory (Edo period)
  • 現国 【うつしくに】 world of mankind, this world

Readings

Japanese names:
くな、 こ
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
guo2
Korean:
gug

Spanish

  • país

Portuguese

  • País
  • terra
  • nação

French

  • pays
79 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
136 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
123 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
8 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1037 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
111 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
36 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
745 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.11 Japanese for Busy People
40 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
40 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
151 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
344 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
3831 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1964 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2659 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
588 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
4752 Morohashi
3087 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
950 New Nelson (John Haig)
581 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
624 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
4 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley)
158 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
3172 2001 Kanji
3s5.1 The Kanji Dictionary
3-3-5 SKIP code
6010.3 Four corner code
1-25-81 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
56fd Unicode hex code

10 strokes
Radical:
heart 心 (忄, ⺗)
Parts:
Variants:
grace, kindness, goodness, favor, mercy, blessing, benefit
On:
オン
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N1
1418 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 恩 【オン】 favour, favor, obligation, debt of gratitude
  • 恩返し 【オンガエシ】 paying back a favour, repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)
  • 迎恩 【ゲイオン】 welcoming reception
  • 聖恩 【セイオン】 imperial blessings or favor (favour)

Readings

Japanese names:
めぐみ
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
en1
Korean:
eun

Spanish

  • gracia
  • bondad
  • favor
  • bendición
  • compasión

Portuguese

  • graça
  • gentileza
  • bondade
  • favor
  • misericórdia
  • benção
  • benefício

French

  • faveur
  • gentillesse
  • bonté
  • pitié
  • grâce
  • bénédiction
  • bienfait
558 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
654 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
624 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1353 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1684 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
668 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1294 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1225 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
555 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
564 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
757 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
779 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
3289 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1700 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2311 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
613 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
10591 Morohashi
2655 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1851 New Nelson (John Haig)
606 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
652 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
709 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
1458 2001 Kanji
4k6.23 The Kanji Dictionary
2-6-4 SKIP code
6033.0 Four corner code
1-18-24 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6069 Unicode hex code