79 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
136 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
123 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
8 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1037 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
111 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
36 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
745 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
40 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
40 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
151 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
344 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3831 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1964 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2659 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
588 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
4752 | Morohashi |
3087 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
950 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
581 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
624 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
4 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
158 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
3 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 国益 【コクエキ】 national interest
- 国営 【コクエイ】 government management, state management
- 最恵国 【サイケイコク】 most favored nation, most favoured nation, MFN
- 異国 【イコク】 foreign country
Kun reading compounds
- 国 【くに】 country, state, region, national government, central government, home (i.e. hometown, home country), province (of Japan), land, earth
- 国人 【こくじん】 indigenous person, inhabitant of a country, local, native, local lords and samurai, daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period)
- お国 【おくに】 your native country, your hometown, my home country (i.e. Japan), countryside, country, daimyo's territory (Edo period)
- 現国 【うつしくに】 world of mankind, this world
Readings
- Japanese names:
- くな、 こ
- Korean:
- gug
Spanish
- país
Portuguese
- País
- terra
- nação
French
- pays
3172 | 2001 Kanji |
3s5.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-5 | SKIP code |
6010.3 | Four corner code |
1-25-81 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
56fd | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
346 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 境 【サカイ】 border, boundary, turning point, watershed, area, region, spot, space, environment, psychological state, mental state, cognitive object, something perceptible by the sense organs or mind
- 境界 【キョウカイ】 boundary, border, limit, bounds, frontier
- 越境 【エッキョウ】 crossing a border (illegally), border violation, border transgression
- 推奨環境 【スイショウカンキョウ】 system requirements (i.e. recommended hardware and software to run a package)
- 境内 【ケイダイ】 grounds (esp. of shrines and temples), compound, churchyard, precincts
- 境界 【ケイカイ】 land boundary, border (between properties)
Kun reading compounds
- 境 【さかい】 border, boundary, turning point, watershed, area, region, spot, space, environment, psychological state, mental state, cognitive object, something perceptible by the sense organs or mind
- 境目 【さかいめ】 borderline, boundary
- 生死の境 【せいしのさかい】 between life and death
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さか、 じき
- Korean:
- gyeong
Spanish
- límite
- frontera
- región
- circunstancia
- borde
Portuguese
- limite
- borda
- região
French
- frontière
- région
- environnement
761 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
680 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
651 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
792 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1135 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
751 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
440 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2076 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
864 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
883 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1036 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
387 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
835 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
482 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
618 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
495 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
5409 | Morohashi |
676 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1085 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
484 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
523 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
787 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1457 | 2001 Kanji |
3b11.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-11 | SKIP code |
4011.6 | Four corner code |
1-22-13 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5883 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N3
366 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 警官 【ケイカン】 police officer, policeman, constable
- 警戒 【ケイカイ】 vigilance, caution, alertness, precaution, being on guard
- 県警 【ケンケイ】 prefectural police
- 府警 【フケイ】 prefectural police (Osaka or Kyoto)
Kun reading compounds
- 戒める 【いましめる】 to warn against, to caution against, to admonish, to scold, to rebuke, to prohibit, to forbid, to ban, to be cautious, to detest, to loathe, to punish
Readings
- Korean:
- gyeong
Spanish
- amonestar
- advertir
Portuguese
- advertir
- mandamentos
French
- réprimander
- avertissement
- commandement
857 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
847 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
410 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4439 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
902 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
912 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
706 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
719 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
476 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1657 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3595 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1847 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2512 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
343 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
35989 | Morohashi |
2893 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5705 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
336 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
358 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
454 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
1005 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1977 | 2001 Kanji |
7a12.7 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-12-7 | SKIP code |
4860.1 | Four corner code |
1-23-57 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8b66 | Unicode hex code |
guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand
- On:
- サツ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
477 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 察 【サツ】 cops, police
- 監察 【カンサツ】 inspection, inspector
- 偵察 【テイサツ】 scouting, reconnaissance
Readings
- Korean:
- chal
Spanish
- adivinar
- suponer
- percibir
Portuguese
- convidado
- presumir
- conjecturar
- juiz
- compreender
French
- deviner
- présumer
- supposer
- juger
- comprendre
406 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
516 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
489 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
671 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1334 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
511 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
474 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2180 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
619 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
629 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
475 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
495 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2961 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1520 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2062 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1112 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
7283 | Morohashi |
2347 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1360 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1103 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1184 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
492 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
617 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
741 | 2001 Kanji |
3m11.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-3-11 | SKIP code |
3090.1 | Four corner code |
1-27-01 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5bdf | Unicode hex code |