| 605 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 502 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 477 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 765 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1454 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 467 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1099 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 135 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 818 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 837 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 378 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 209 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 218 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 138 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 165 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 871 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 2295 | Morohashi |
| 189 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 522 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 863 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 927 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 448 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N1
857 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 功 【コウ】 merit, success, meritorious deed, achievement, accumulated experience
- 功績 【コウセキ】 achievement, meritorious deed, distinguished service, contribution
- 即効 【ソッコウ】 immediate effect, instant effect
- 奏功 【ソウコウ】 success, achievement, fruition
- 工夫 【クフウ】 devising (a way), contriving, inventing, thinking up, figuring out, coming up with, working out, device, design, idea, plan, invention, dedication to spiritual improvement (esp. through Zen meditation)
- 効能 【コウノウ】 effect, effectiveness, efficacy, virtue, benefit
Kun reading compounds
- 勲 【いさお】 distinguished service, meritorious service
Readings
- Japanese names:
- いさ、 かつ、 くぬ、 ぐう、 こと、 つとむ、 とし、 のり、 よし
- Korean:
- gong
Spanish
- logro
- méritos
- éxito
- servicio
Portuguese
- realização
- méritos
- sucesso
- honra
- crédito
French
- réussite
- réalisation
- succès
- mérite
- honneur
- crédit
| 3145 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2g3.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-2 | SKIP code |
| 1412.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-24-89 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 529f | Unicode hex code |
benevolence, virtue, goodness, commanding respect
- On:
- トク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N1
1091 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 徳 【トク】 virtue, benevolence, profit, benefit, advantage
- 徳義 【トクギ】 morals, morality, sincerity
- 高徳 【コウトク】 eminent virtue
- 大徳 【ダイトク】 great virtue, virtuous priest, priest, rich person
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あつ、 なる、 のり、 ゆき、 よし
- Korean:
- deog
Spanish
- benevolencia
- virtud
- moralidad
- beneficioso
- rentable
Portuguese
- benevolência
- virtude
- bondade
- comandando respeito
French
- bienveillance
- vertu
- bonté
- respectable
| 851 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 783 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 762 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 839 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1633 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 592 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1284 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2063 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1038 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1079 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 644 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 637 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 842 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 486 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 623 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 894 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 10237P | Morohashi |
| 684 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1767 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 885 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 950 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 801 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2058 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3i11.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-11 | SKIP code |
| 2423.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-38-33 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5fb3 | Unicode hex code |
volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
541 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 積 【セキ】 product, volume, area
- 積載 【セキサイ】 loading, carrying
- 作付面積 【サクヅケメンセキ】 planted area
- 蓄積 【チクセキ】 accumulation, accumulate, store
Kun reading compounds
- 積む 【つむ】 to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to pack, to acquire, to accumulate
- 積もる 【つもる】 to pile up, to accumulate, to estimate
- 積もり 【つもり】 intention, plan, purpose, expectation, belief, assumption, thought, conviction, estimate, estimation, calculation
- 積り書 【つもりがき】 written estimate
- お見積もり 【おみつもり】 (price) quotation, quote
- 相見積もり 【あいみつもり】 (obtaining) quotes from several companies, (fielding) competitive bids, competitive bidding
Readings
- Japanese names:
- か、 さか、 しゃこ、 ずみ、 つみ
- Korean:
- jeog, ja
Spanish
- amontonar
- apilar
- amplitud
- producto (matemáticas)
Portuguese
- volume
- produto (x*y)
- terras
- comteúdos
- empilhar
- pilha
- carga
- acumular
French
- volume
- produit (x*y)
- aire
- contenu
- entasser
- empiler
- charger
- amasser
| 445 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 550 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 521 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 506 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3306 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 766 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 784 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2493 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 656 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 667 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 886 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1448 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1579 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 835 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1142 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1557 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 25266 | Morohashi |
| 1236 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4176 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1543 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1663 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 632 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2261 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5d11.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-5-11 | SKIP code |
| 2598.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-49 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7a4d | Unicode hex code |