| 1849 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1084 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 573 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 931 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1076 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 762 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 733 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 746 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 941 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 149 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2565 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1309 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1779 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1991 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1358 | Morohashi |
| 2067 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 361 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1972 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2126 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1153 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1080 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 免 【メン】 dismissal, discharge
- 免疫 【メンエキ】 immunity, immunization, immunisation, being hardened (to), being unaffected (by), being accustomed (to)
- 任免 【ニンメン】 appointments and dismissal
- 懲戒免 【チョウカイメン】 disciplinary dismissal, disciplinary discharge
Kun reading compounds
- 免れる 【まぬがれる】 to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from, to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from
- 免れる 【まぬがれる】 to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from, to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from
Readings
- Japanese names:
- め
- Korean:
- myeon, mun
Spanish
- excusa
- permiso
- abandono
- escape
- despido
- evitar
- escapar
- permitir
- abandonar
- ser despedido
Portuguese
- Desculpar
- demissão
French
- excuser
- licenciement
| 2557 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2n6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-6 | SKIP code |
| 2-6-2 | SKIP code |
| 2741.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-44-40 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 514d | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
732 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 罪 【ザイ】 crime
- 罪悪 【ザイアク】 crime, sin, vice
- 同罪 【ドウザイ】 same crime, being equally guilty, bearing the same amount of responsibility
- 功罪 【コウザイ】 merits and demerits, good points and bad points, strengths and weaknesses
Kun reading compounds
- 罪 【つみ】 crime, sin, wrongdoing, indiscretion, penalty, sentence, punishment, fault, responsibility, culpability, thoughtlessness, lack of consideration
- 罪滅ぼし 【つみほろぼし】 atonement (for one's sins), expiation, making amends, making up for (a misdeed)
- 無実の罪 【むじつのつみ】 false charge
- 重い罪 【おもいつみ】 serious crime, grave crime
Readings
- Korean:
- joe
Spanish
- culpabilidad
- pecado
- delito
- crimen
- defecto
- culpa
Portuguese
- culpa
- pecado
- crime
- falta
- ofensa
French
- culpabilité
- péché
- crime
- faute
- responsabilité
- délit
| 794 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 713 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 686 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 928 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3643 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 748 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 830 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2006 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 885 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 906 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1047 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1464 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3224 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1673 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2264 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1651 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 28293 | Morohashi |
| 2610 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4644 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1636 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1764 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 775 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3654 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5g8.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-5-8 | SKIP code |
| 6011.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-26-65 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7f6a | Unicode hex code |