1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")See also 迷惑の受身 めいわくのうけみ, れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段 verbs. After the -nai stem of a verb
3. indicates spontaneous occurrenceno imperative form
4. used as an honorific for others' actionsHonorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language, no imperative form
られる
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