| 1076 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1770 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4765 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1793 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1829 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1417 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1673 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1788 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1773 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 759 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2112 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1100 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1499 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1859 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 39474 | Morohashi |
| 1678 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6144 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1842 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1985 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1492 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1670 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 廓 【クルワ】 district, quarter, enclosure, area enclosed by earthwork, red-light district, wide and empty
- 廓清 【カクセイ】 purification, cleaning up, purging
- 外郭 【ガイカク】 outer fence, outer enclosure, outer block, outline, contour
- 遊郭 【ユウカク】 (licensed) red light district
Kun reading compounds
- 廓 【くるわ】 district, quarter, enclosure, area enclosed by earthwork, red-light district, wide and empty
- 郭言葉 【くるわことば】 sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period), vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ひろ
- Korean:
- gwag
Spanish
- cerco
- recinto
- fortificación
Portuguese
- cercado
- quarteirão
- fortificação
- bairro das prostitutas
French
- enceinte
- quartiers
- fortifications
- quartier chaud
| 444 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2d7.14 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-8-3 | SKIP code |
| 1-8-2 | SKIP code |
| 1-7-2 | SKIP code |
| 1-7-3 | SKIP code |
| 0742.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-19-52 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 90ed | Unicode hex code |
lock, fetters, shackles
- On:
- ジョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1934 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 錠 【ジョウ】 lock, padlock, tablet, lozenge, pill
- 錠剤 【ジョウザイ】 pill, lozenge, tablet
- 糖衣錠 【トウイジョウ】 sugar-coated pill
- 開錠 【カイジョウ】 unlocking
Readings
- Korean:
- jeong
Spanish
- cerradura
- grilletes
- píldora
- pastilla
Portuguese
- fechadura
- cadeado
- correntes
French
- serrure
- chaines
- fers
| 1423 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 751 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4874 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1745 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1852 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1818 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1967 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1604 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1827 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2180 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1143 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1548 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 389 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 40559 | Morohashi |
| 1737 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6293 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 383 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 409 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1859 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2870 | 2001 Kanji |
| 8a8.12 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-8-8 | SKIP code |
| 8318.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-91 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 9320 | Unicode hex code |
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 煥発 【カンパツ】 brilliance
Readings
- Korean:
- hwan
Spanish
Portuguese
French
| 2777 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1876 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 19224 | Morohashi |
| 3448 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 4d9.10 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-9 | SKIP code |
| 9783.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-63-69 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7165 | Unicode hex code |