| 1722 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1894 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 322 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1390 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1718 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1879 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 2044 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1825 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1609 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2638 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1347 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1827 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1763 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 33044 | Morohashi |
| 2129 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5314 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1747 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1884 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1580 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
2339 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 蛮勇 【バンユウ】 foolhardiness, recklessness, savage valour, savage valor, brute courage
- 蛮行 【バンコウ】 act of barbarity, barbarism, brutality, savagery
- 南蛮 【ナンバン】 southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south), South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods), Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods), foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe), exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style), chili pepper, nanban, dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions, thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.)
- 生蕃 【セイバン】 unconquered savage, uncivilized aboriginal, aboriginal Taiwanese tribes outside Qing China's jurisdiction
Readings
- Korean:
- man
Spanish
- bárbaro
- extranjero
- violento
Portuguese
- bárbaro
French
- barbare
| 471 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2j10.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-10 | SKIP code |
| 2-6-6 | SKIP code |
| 0013.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-40-58 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 86ee | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
2324 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 夷 【イ】 barbarian
- 夷国 【イコク】 land of the barbarians
- 攘夷 【ジョウイ】 expulsion of foreigners
- 征夷 【セイイ】 defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi), conquering barbarians
Kun reading compounds
- 夷 【えびす】 peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu), provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city), brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan), foreigner, barbarian
- 恵比寿 【えびす】 Ebisu, god of fishing and commerce
- 東夷 【あずまえびす】 warrior from the eastern parts of Japan, eastern barbarians, people east of China (from the perspective of China)
- 荒夷 【あらえびす】 crude warrior from the eastern parts of Japan, wild man
Readings
- Japanese names:
- し
- Korean:
- i
Spanish
- bárbaro
- salvaje
Portuguese
French
| 182 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 535 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 4349 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2962 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 5852 | Morohashi |
| 1143 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2881 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2893 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 0a6.24 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-6-4 | SKIP code |
| 5003.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-16-48 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5937 | Unicode hex code |