1906 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1490 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2598 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1268 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
689 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1330 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1204 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1267 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
340 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1216 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
633 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
382 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
477 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
319 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
17606 | Morohashi |
521 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3198 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
313 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
335 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1460 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1783 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 涼 【リョウ】 cool breeze, cool air, refreshing coolness
- 涼風 【リョウフウ】 cool breeze, refreshing breeze
- 清涼 【セイリョウ】 cool, refreshing
- 納涼 【ノウリョウ】 escaping the heat to enjoy the cool breeze (by the river, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
- 涼しい 【すずしい】 cool, refreshing, clear (e.g. eyes), bright, clear, distinct, composed (facial expression), unruffled, unconcerned, pure, upright, innocent
- 涼しい顔 【すずしいかお】 nonchalant air, unruffled air
- 涼む 【すずむ】 to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool air
- 涼やか 【すずやか】 refreshing, clear
Readings
- Japanese names:
- りょ
- Korean:
- ryang
Spanish
- refrescante
- fresco
- agradable
- refrescarse
Portuguese
- fresco e agradável
- refrescante
French
- rafraîchissant
- frais
341 | 2001 Kanji |
3a8.31 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-8 | SKIP code |
3019.6 | Four corner code |
1-46-35 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6dbc | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N2
386 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 州 【シュウ】 state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.), province (e.g. of Canada), county (e.g. of the UK), region (e.g. of Italy), canton, oblast, continent, province (of Japan), province (of ancient China), prefecture, department, dear
- 州政府 【シュウセイフ】 state government
- 広州 【コウシュウ】 Guangzhou (China), Canton
- 沿海州 【エンカイシュウ】 Primorskaya Oblast (Russia)
- 州 【ス】 sandbank, sandbar
- 洲浜 【スハマ】 sandy beach, sandbar that projects into the ocean, particularly in a wavy form, designs and objects with a wavy pattern, sweet mochi cake
- 白州 【シラス】 white sandbar, white sandbank, area in a garden or entrance of a house laid with white sand or pebbles, gravel separating a noh stage from the audience, court of law in the Edo period, in which the parties sat on white sand
- 中州 【ナカス】 sandbank (in a river), sandbar
Kun reading compounds
- 州 【す】 sandbank, sandbar
- 洲浜 【すはま】 sandy beach, sandbar that projects into the ocean, particularly in a wavy form, designs and objects with a wavy pattern, sweet mochi cake
- 白州 【しらす】 white sandbar, white sandbank, area in a garden or entrance of a house laid with white sand or pebbles, gravel separating a noh stage from the audience, court of law in the Edo period, in which the parties sat on white sand
- 中州 【なかす】 sandbank (in a river), sandbar
Readings
- Japanese names:
- くに
- Korean:
- ju
Spanish
- estado
- provincia
- banco de arena
Portuguese
- estado
- província
French
- province
- état
424 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
320 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
304 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
542 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
99 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
445 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
490 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
224 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
195 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
195 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
553 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
549 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
64 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
39 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
40 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
130 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
8678 | Morohashi |
57 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1529 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
128 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
135 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
271 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1254 | 2001 Kanji |
2f4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-4 | SKIP code |
1-1-5 | SKIP code |
3200.0 | Four corner code |
1-29-03 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5dde | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
755 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 乱 【ラン】 revolt, rebellion, war
- 乱獲 【ランカク】 excessive fishing, overfishing, overhunting, excessive taking
- 動乱 【ドウラン】 disturbance, upheaval, unrest, war, riot
- 騒乱 【ソウラン】 disturbance, riot, mayhem
- 胡乱 【ウロン】 suspicious-looking, fishy
Kun reading compounds
- 乱れる 【みだれる】 to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed, to be disheveled, to be dishevelled, to be discomposed, to be upset, to get confused, to be disturbed, to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
- 乱す 【みだす】 to throw into disorder, to disarrange, to disturb (order, peace, etc.), to corrupt (public morals), to dishevel (hair)
- 乱れる 【みだれる】 to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed, to be disheveled, to be dishevelled, to be discomposed, to be upset, to get confused, to be disturbed, to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
- 乱れ 【みだれ】 disorder, disturbance, unrest
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ら
- Korean:
- ran
Spanish
- disturbio
- desorden
- confusión
- absurdamente
- irrazonablemente
- guerra
- confundirse
- estar desordenado
- ser molestado
- confundir
- desordenar
- molestar
Portuguese
- distúrbio
- guerra
- desordenar
- perturbar
French
- tumulte
- émeute
- troubles
- désordre
- guerre
- confusion
999 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
989 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
734 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3856 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
912 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
290 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
437 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
689 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
702 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
932 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
28 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1611 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
846 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1161 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
72 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
187 | Morohashi |
1260 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
60 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
72 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
76 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
856 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2256 | 2001 Kanji |
3d4.21 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-1 | SKIP code |
2261.0 | Four corner code |
1-45-80 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
4e71 | Unicode hex code |