| 934 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 921 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 893 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1402 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1183 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 486 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1367 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1454 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1725 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 533 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3920 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2021 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2728 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1074 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 7798X | Morohashi |
| 3161 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1432 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1065 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1146 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 977 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
stratum, social class, layer, story, floor
- On:
- ソウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
801 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 層 【ソウ】 layer, stratum, seam, bed, class, stratum, bracket, group, sheaf, counter for stories (of a building)
- 層群 【ソウグン】 (geol) group
- 重層 【ジュウソウ】 multistoried, multilayered
- 高層 【コウソウ】 high-rise (building), multistory, multistoried, tall, high (altitude), upper (atmosphere, air current, etc.)
Readings
- Korean:
- cheung
Spanish
- estrato
- nivel
Portuguese
- estrato
- classe social
- camada
- estória
- andar
French
- strate
- classe sociale
- couche
- étage
| 3778 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3r11.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-11 | SKIP code |
| 7726.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-33-56 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5c64 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
768 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 厚生 【コウセイ】 welfare, public welfare, social welfare, (former) Ministry of Health and Welfare
- 厚相 【コウショウ】 Welfare Minister
- 重厚 【ジュウコウ】 profound, deep, grave, solid, dignified, stately, solemn, composed, substantial, massive
- 敗色濃厚 【ハイショクノウコウ】 likely loss, probable defeat
Kun reading compounds
- 厚い 【あつい】 thick, deep, heavy, kind, cordial, hospitable, warm, faithful, serious (of an illness), abundant
- 厚板 【あついた】 thick board, plank, steel plate (with a thickness of at least 3 mm), heavy brocade cloth, Elaphoglossum yoshinagae (species of fern)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あ、 あっ
- Korean:
- hu
Spanish
- grueso
- espeso
- cordial
- calma
Portuguese
- rico
- pesado
- espesso
- espécie
- de bronze
- cordial
- desavergonhado
French
- épais
- lourd
- cordial
- chaleureux
- gentil
- effronté
- éhonté
| 606 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 698 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 672 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 774 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 824 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 735 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 387 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 985 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 639 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 649 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 848 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 258 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3726 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1905 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2588 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 127 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 2949 | Morohashi |
| 3003 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 651 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 125 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 132 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 698 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3347 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2p6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-2-7 | SKIP code |
| 3-2-6 | SKIP code |
| 7124.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-24-92 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 539a | Unicode hex code |