Jisho

×
と
Common word JLPT N3 Links
Particle, Conjunction
1. if; when​marks hypothetical condition
  • この
  • シャンプー
  • を
  • か買う
  • と
    • 、
  • すてき素敵な
  • ヘアブラシ
  • が
  • ついて
  • きます
    • 。
This shampoo comes with a nice hair brush.
Particle, Conjunction
2. and; as well as​
    １２
  • と
    • ２４
  • と
    • ７
  • と
    • １１
  • の
  • ごうけい合計
  • は
    • ５４
  • です
    • 。
The sum of 12, 24, 7 and 11 is 54.
Particle
3. with; together with; accompanied by​
  • かれ彼
  • は
  • あなた
  • と
  • うまくやっていけそうな
  • ひと人
  • だった
    • 。
He was the sort of man you could get along with.
Particle
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)​
    「
  • つる鶴
  • は
  • せん千
  • ねん年
  • い生きる
  • の
  • よ
    • 」
  • と
    • チズコ
  • は
  • い言った
    • 。
Chizuko said, "A crane is supposed to live for one thousand years."
Particle, Conjunction
5. when; once​indicates natural or certain outcome
Particle
6. with; against; to​indicates target of action
Particle
7. indicates manner of action; forms an adverb of manner​
Particle
8. with; to (as in "similar to"); from (as in "different from"); than​marks the thing being compared to, or taken as a basis
Particle, Conjunction
9. when; as; as soon as; upon; the moment that; after​indicates simultaneity, impetus or sequence
Particle
10. as; to​indicates designation or specification
Particle
11. marks the outcome of a change; marks the result of an action​See also に, oft. as ～なる; more formal than に
Particle
12. what's this?; what do you mean ...?; how can you ...​at sentence end, with rising intonation; indicates scrutiny, mistrust or retort
Particle
13. ... I think; I guess ...; it's that ...; ... you mean?; ... you're saying?​Colloquial, at sentence end; ellipsis of ～思う, 言う, etc.
Particle
14. ... right; ... OK; ... there; let's see...; ... check​Colloquial, See also さてと, at sentence end; self-confirmatory utterance when talking to oneself
Particle, Conjunction
15. be it ... or ...; no matter (what, who, etc.)​after (repeated) volitionals
Particle
16. indicates the order something is done in​e.g. as Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ～する, where する is any verb
Particle
17. (not) even; (less) than; (not) as much as; within​with neg. sentence; after a small amount; emphatic
Particle
18. like; as​indicates similarity
Conjunction
19. (and) then; and; thereupon; whereupon​See also すると
Particle
20. indicates a question​Kyuushuu dialect, at sentence end
Wikipedia definition
21. To (kana)​と, in hiragana, or ト in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. Both represent the sound [to to], and when written with dakuten represent the sound [do do]. In the Ainu language, the katakana ト can be written with a handakuten (which can be entered in a computer as either one character or two combined characters) to represent the sound [tu tu], and is interchangeable with the katakana ツ゚.
Read “To (kana)” on English Wikipedia
Read “と” on Japanese Wikipedia
Read “To (kana)” on DBpedia

Discussions

to talk about this word.

1 Reply ・ Started by Nolfinkol at 2025-06-27 00:24:03 UTC ・ Last reply by Leebo at 2025-06-27 02:36:39 UTC

Example sentence for "if; when" (definition 1)