1. (forms plain conjunction) andall senses: becomes で after 五段 verbs ending in ぐ, む, ぶ or ぬ
2. (and) thenindicates sequential relation
3. because (of); so; sinceindicates causal relation
4. through (that); byindicates instrumental relation
5. although; but; (and) yetindicates contrastive relation
6. particle used to connect to auxiliary verbsas in て-いる, て-いく, etc.
7. particle used to form compound verbsas in やって来る
8. please (do)Colloquial, at sentence end; indicates request or light imperative
で
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