Jisho

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926839fb09ed33e8a26f436ab76b3f76
2 Replies ・ Started by Gamegeek06 at 2021-06-18 21:39:41 UTC ・ Last reply by Leebo at 2021-06-18 23:43:48 UTC
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Is this a compound word

Is this word a compound of "water" (mizu) & "i" (umi), if so why? The word "water sea" doesn't really make me think of a lake. if this doesn't make sense sorry

926839fb09ed33e8a26f436ab76b3f76
Gamegeek06 at 2021-06-18 21:42:14 UTC

I meant "sea" not "i"

P.s. : @kimtaro please implement a edit/delete feature for forums :)

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Leebo at 2021-06-18 23:43:48 UTC

Yes, the origin of the word is みず and うみ.

At its origin, うみ meant literally any large accumulation of water, from ponds and swamps and beyond. Over time, more distinctions got made, we ended up with a situation where only large saltwater bodies of water are called うみ.

Before that time where was a point where they were calling lakes みずうみ, and seas or oceans しおうみ (or しほうみ if you consider classical spelling). しお is the word for both "salt" and "tide." The word しおうみ didn't carry on to modern Japanese as far as I can tell, and うみ simply became the word to express that idea.

Here's a resource on the origin in Japanese.
https://gogen-yurai.jp/mizuumi/

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