1661 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1756 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2546 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1468 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
821 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1301 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1380 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1844 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1191 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
455 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
280 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
340 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
183 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
17386 | Morohashi |
380 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3125 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
181 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
193 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1276 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1618 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 洞 【ドウ】 sinus, cavity, antrum, neighborhood (administrative division in North Korea)
- 洞察 【ドウサツ】 discernment, insight
- 空洞 【クウドウ】 cavity, hollow, cave, cavern, hollow
- 風洞 【フウドウ】 wind tunnel
Kun reading compounds
- 洞 【ほら】 hollow, cavity, hole, cave
- 洞穴 【ほらあな】 cave, cavern, den, grotto
Readings
- Japanese names:
- とう
- Korean:
- dong, tong
Spanish
- cavidad
- hueco
- excavación
- prever
Portuguese
- gruta
- caverna
- escavação
French
- antre
- grotte
- excavation
349 | 2001 Kanji |
3a6.25 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-6 | SKIP code |
3712.0 | Four corner code |
1-38-22 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6d1e | Unicode hex code |
guess, presume, surmise, judge, understand
- On:
- サツ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
477 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 察 【サツ】 cops, police
- 監察 【カンサツ】 inspection, inspector
- 偵察 【テイサツ】 scouting, reconnaissance
Readings
- Korean:
- chal
Spanish
- adivinar
- suponer
- percibir
Portuguese
- convidado
- presumir
- conjecturar
- juiz
- compreender
French
- deviner
- présumer
- supposer
- juger
- comprendre
406 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
516 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
489 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
671 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1334 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
511 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
474 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2180 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
619 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
629 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
475 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
495 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2961 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1520 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2062 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1112 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
7283 | Morohashi |
2347 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1360 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1103 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1184 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
492 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
617 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
741 | 2001 Kanji |
3m11.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-3-11 | SKIP code |
3090.1 | Four corner code |
1-27-01 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5bdf | Unicode hex code |
力
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1
JLPT level N4
62 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 力 【リョク】 strength, power, proficiency, ability
- 力作 【リキサク】 painstaking piece of work, work of great effort, tour de force, outstanding work, toil, labor, labour
- 水力 【スイリョク】 hydraulic power, water power
- 威力 【イリョク】 power, might, authority, influence
- 力 【リキ】 strength, power, proficiency, ability, the strength of ... people, the strength of ... men
- 力学 【リキガク】 mechanics, dynamics
- 地力 【ジリキ】 one's own potential, real ability, one's own strength
- 合力 【ゴウリョク】 resultant force, assistance, help, donation, alms, almsgiving
Kun reading compounds
- 力 【ちから】 force, strength, might, vigour, vigor, energy, capability, ability, proficiency, capacity, faculty, efficacy, effect, effort, endeavours, endeavors, exertions, power, authority, influence, good offices, agency, support, help, aid, assistance, stress, emphasis, means, resources
- 力強い 【ちからづよい】 powerful, strong, forceful, vigorous, reassuring, encouraging
- 強い力 【つよいちから】 strong interaction, strong force
- 弱い力 【よわいちから】 weak force, weak interaction
Readings
- Japanese names:
- じから、 つとむ
- Korean:
- ryeog
Spanish
- potencia
- poder
- fuerza
- energía
- vigor
- énfasis
Portuguese
- força
- forte
- esforço
- suportar
- exercer
French
- force
- fort
- puissance
- tension
- tenir le coup
- s'efforcer
- employer (force)
148 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
38 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
74 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
69 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
715 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
53 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
128 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
11 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.15 | Japanese for Busy People |
100 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
100 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
173 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
207 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
4178 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2114 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2860 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
866 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
2288 | Morohashi |
3371 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
521 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
858 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
922 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
38 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
9 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1645 | 2001 Kanji |
2g0.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
4-2-4 | SKIP code |
4002.7 | Four corner code |
1-46-47 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
529b | Unicode hex code |