1. Identical particlesIdentical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include elementary particles such as electrons, and, with some clauses, composite particles such as atoms and molecules. There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle.
Read “Identical particles” on English Wikipedia
Read “同種粒子” on Japanese Wikipedia
Read “Identical particles” on DBpedia
Read “Identical particles” on English Wikipedia
Read “同種粒子” on Japanese Wikipedia
Read “Identical particles” on DBpedia
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