Jisho

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相対的過剰人口
Wikipedia definition
1. Reserve army of labourReserve army of labour is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy. It refers basically to the unemployed in capitalist society. It is synonymous with "industrial reserve army" or "relative surplus population", except that the unemployed can be defined as those actually looking for work and that the relative surplus population also includes people unable to work.
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Read “Reserve army of labour” on DBpedia

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