| 1076 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1770 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4765 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1793 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1829 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1417 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1673 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1788 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1773 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 759 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2112 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1100 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1499 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1859 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 39474 | Morohashi |
| 1678 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6144 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1842 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1985 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1492 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1670 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 廓 【クルワ】 district, quarter, enclosure, area enclosed by earthwork, red-light district, wide and empty
- 廓清 【カクセイ】 purification, cleaning up, purging
- 外郭 【ガイカク】 outer fence, outer enclosure, outer block, outline, contour
- 遊郭 【ユウカク】 (licensed) red light district
Kun reading compounds
- 廓 【くるわ】 district, quarter, enclosure, area enclosed by earthwork, red-light district, wide and empty
- 郭言葉 【くるわことば】 sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period), vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ひろ
- Korean:
- gwag
Spanish
- cerco
- recinto
- fortificación
Portuguese
- cercado
- quarteirão
- fortificação
- bairro das prostitutas
French
- enceinte
- quartiers
- fortifications
- quartier chaud
| 444 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2d7.14 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-8-3 | SKIP code |
| 1-8-2 | SKIP code |
| 1-7-2 | SKIP code |
| 1-7-3 | SKIP code |
| 0742.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-19-52 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 90ed | Unicode hex code |
peaceful, calm, peace, easy, Thailand, extreme, excessive, great
- On:
- タイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1281 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 泰 【タイ】 Thailand
- 大山 【タイザン】 great mountain, large mountain
- 昌泰 【ショウタイ】 Shōtai era (898.4.26-901.7.15)
- 日タイ 【ニッタイ】 Japan and Thailand, Japanese-Thai
Readings
- Japanese names:
- た、 はす、 ひろ、 や、 やす、 やすし、 ゆたか、 よし
- Korean:
- tae
Spanish
- pacífico
- calma
- tranquilidad
- extremo
- excesivo
- Tailandia
Portuguese
- pacífico
- calma
- paz
- fácil
- Tailandia
French
- paisible
- calme
- paix
- tranquille
- Thaïlande
| 1545 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1310 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2526 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1765 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1467 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1203 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1545 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1647 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1680 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1156 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3193 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1650 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2239 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1584 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17325 | Morohashi |
| 2583 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3098 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1570 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1692 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1356 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1442 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a5.34 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-5-5 | SKIP code |
| 4-10-4 | SKIP code |
| 5013.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-34-57 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6cf0 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N1
738 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 源 【ゲン】 source, origin
- 源氏 【ゲンジ】 Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari), the Minamoto family
- 震源 【シンゲン】 hypocentre (of an earthquake), hypocenter, focus
- 財源 【ザイゲン】 source of funds, resources, finances
Kun reading compounds
- 源 【みなもと】 source (of a river), fountainhead, source, origin, root
- 河の源 【かわのみなもと】 fountainhead
Readings
- Japanese names:
- はら、 みな、 もと
- Korean:
- weon
Spanish
- fuente
- origen
Portuguese
- fonte
- origem
French
- source
- origine
| 864 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 853 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 827 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2656 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 893 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1486 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1863 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 580 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 589 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 854 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1231 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 806 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 470 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 600 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 144 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17926 | Morohashi |
| 656 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3274 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 142 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 153 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 958 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 341 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a10.25 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-10 | SKIP code |
| 3119.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-24-27 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6e90 | Unicode hex code |