| 1076 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1770 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4765 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1793 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1829 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1417 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1673 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1788 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1773 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 759 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2112 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1100 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1499 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1859 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 39474 | Morohashi |
| 1678 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 6144 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1842 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1985 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1492 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1670 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 廓 【クルワ】 district, quarter, enclosure, area enclosed by earthwork, red-light district, wide and empty
- 廓清 【カクセイ】 purification, cleaning up, purging
- 外郭 【ガイカク】 outer fence, outer enclosure, outer block, outline, contour
- 遊郭 【ユウカク】 (licensed) red light district
Kun reading compounds
- 廓 【くるわ】 district, quarter, enclosure, area enclosed by earthwork, red-light district, wide and empty
- 郭言葉 【くるわことば】 sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts (Edo period), vulgar words used by prostitutes (Edo period)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ひろ
- Korean:
- gwag
Spanish
- cerco
- recinto
- fortificación
Portuguese
- cercado
- quarteirão
- fortificação
- bairro das prostitutas
French
- enceinte
- quartiers
- fortifications
- quartier chaud
| 444 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2d7.14 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-8-3 | SKIP code |
| 1-8-2 | SKIP code |
| 1-7-2 | SKIP code |
| 1-7-3 | SKIP code |
| 0742.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-19-52 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 90ed | Unicode hex code |
晶
sparkle, clear, crystal
- On:
- ショウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1613 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 晶化 【ショウカ】 crystallization, crystallisation
- 晶光 【ショウコウ】 brilliant light
- 水晶 【スイショウ】 (rock) crystal, high purity quartz
- 骸晶 【ガイショウ】 hopper crystal, skeleton crystal
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あ、 あき、 あきら、 ひかり、 まさ
- Korean:
- jeong
Spanish
- destello
- brillo
- cristalización
Portuguese
- faísca
- claro
- cristalino
French
- étinceler
- cristal
- clair
| 1403 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1698 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2137 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1582 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1408 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1740 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1645 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1758 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1808 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 977 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3122 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1601 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2183 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 22 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14000 | Morohashi |
| 2474 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2482 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 22 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 22 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1546 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3878 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4c8.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-4-8 | SKIP code |
| 6066.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-29 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6676 | Unicode hex code |