| 260 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 166 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 149 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 381 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4293 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 211 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 248 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2544 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 3.6 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 175 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 175 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 249 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1647 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2264 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1172 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1599 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1518 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 34918 | Morohashi |
| 1799 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5534 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1504 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1621 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 315 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 237 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
406 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 親 【シン】 intimacy, closeness, friendliness, close relative, pro- (e.g. pro-American)
- 親衛 【シンエイ】 monarch's guards
- 懇親 【コンシン】 friendship, intimacy
- 近親 【キンシン】 near relative
Kun reading compounds
- 親 【おや】 parent, parents, mother and father, dealer, banker, founder, inventor, (pet) owner, key, parent (organization), main, ancestor, forefather
- 親方 【おやかた】 master, boss, chief, foreman, supervisor, stable master, craftsman, artisan, foster parent
- 生みの親 【うみのおや】 biological parent, founder, creator
- 里親 【さとおや】 foster parent, foster parents, (pet) caretaker
- 親しい 【したしい】 close (e.g. friend), familiar, friendly, intimate, familiar (e.g. story), well-known (to one), close (relatives), closely related
- 親しむ 【したしむ】 to be intimate with, to befriend
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ぎ、 ちか、 のり
- Korean:
- chin
Spanish
- padre
- madre
- familiares
- íntimo
- personalmente
- padres
- hacerse amigo
- intimar
Portuguese
- pai
- intimidade
- parente
- familiaridade
- crupiê
French
- parent
- parenté
- intimité
- familiarité
- donneur (cartes)
| 457 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5b11.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-9-7 | SKIP code |
| 0691.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-31-38 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 89aa | Unicode hex code |
tribe, family
- On:
- ゾク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N4
393 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 族 【ゾク】 tribe, clan, band, family, (taxonomical) tribe, group (of the periodic table)
- 族長 【ゾクチョウ】 patriarch, head of a family
- 皇族 【コウゾク】 imperial family, royalty
- 王族 【オウゾク】 royalty
Readings
- Japanese names:
- つぎ
- Korean:
- jog, ju
Spanish
- tribu
- familia
Portuguese
- tribo
- família
French
- tribu
- famille
| 455 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 353 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 333 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 599 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2090 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 448 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 184 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1343 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 3.10 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 221 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 221 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 322 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 961 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1195 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 651 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 863 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1230 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 13661 | Morohashi |
| 958 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2399 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1222 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1307 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 301 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 379 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 463 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4h7.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-7 | SKIP code |
| 0823.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-34-18 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 65cf | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N1
162 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 結末 【ケツマツ】 end, conclusion
- 結合 【ケツゴウ】 combination, union, joining, linking, coupling, bond, join (in relational algebra)
- 完結 【カンケツ】 conclusion, completion
- 妥結 【ダケツ】 settlement, an agreement
- 結縁 【ケチエン】 making a connection (with Buddha)
- 結願 【ケチガン】 expiration of term of a vow
Kun reading compounds
- 結ぶ 【むすぶ】 to tie, to bind, to link, to bear (fruit), to close (e.g. deal), to confirm, to conclude, to connect (two distant places), to close tightly, to purse (e.g. lips), to unite (with), to ally, to join hands
- 結ぶ便 【むすぶびん】 connecting flight, connecting service
- 結う 【ゆう】 to do up (hair), to dress, to arrange, to tie, to bind, to fasten, to make (a fence)
- 結城紬 【ゆうきつむぎ】 silk products produced near Yūki (using natural indigo dye), Yūki pongee
- 結わえる 【ゆわえる】 to bind, to fasten, to tie up
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ゆい、 ゆう
- Korean:
- gyeol
Spanish
- final
- finalizar
- atar
- amarrar
- unir
- vincular
- arreglarse el pelo
Portuguese
- laço
- unir
- contrato
- união
- organizar
- pentear
- fechar
French
- nouer
- lier
- joindre
- contrat
- attacher
- se coiffer
- organiser
| 390 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 497 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 472 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 163 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3540 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 359 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 816 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2151 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 485 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 494 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 302 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1532 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1706 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 912 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1235 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1363 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 27398 | Morohashi |
| 1348 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4492 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1351 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1451 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 109 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 586 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2777 | 2001 Kanji |
| 6a6.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-6-6 | SKIP code |
| 2496.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-23-75 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7d50 | Unicode hex code |
marriage
- On:
- コン
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N3
767 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 婚 【コン】 marriage
- 婚姻 【コンイン】 marriage, matrimony
- 初婚 【ショコン】 first marriage
- 成婚 【セイコン】 marriage, wedding
Readings
- Korean:
- hon
Spanish
- matrimonio
- casamiento
Portuguese
- casamento
French
- mariage
| 1278 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 633 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1236 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 965 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 453 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 567 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 576 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 303 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 447 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 566 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 344 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 427 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1847 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 6418 | Morohashi |
| 470 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1242 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1830 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1972 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1420 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1778 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3e8.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 4246.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-26-07 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5a5a | Unicode hex code |