865 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
804 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
783 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1050 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4255 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
764 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
886 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
916 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
938 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
522 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1636 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1565 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
827 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1132 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
476 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
34417 | Morohashi |
1222 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5484 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
465 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
504 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
802 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
duplicate, double, compound, multiple
- On:
- フク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
915 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 複 【フク】 compound, composite, multiple, re-, bi-, doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.), place bet (in horse racing, etc.), show bet, bet that predicts a top 2 or top 3 finish (depending on number of horses, etc. in race)
- 複合 【フクゴウ】 composite, combined, complex
- 重複 【チョウフク】 duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration
- 遺伝子重複 【イデンシジュウフク】 gene duplication
Readings
- Korean:
- bog, bu
Spanish
- repetir
- duplicar
- doble
- compuesto
- múltiple
Portuguese
- duplicação
- duplicar
- composto
- múltiplo
French
- duplication
- copie
- composé
- multiple
- compliqué
667 | 2001 Kanji |
5e9.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-5-9 | SKIP code |
3824.7 | Four corner code |
1-42-03 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8907 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
839 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 雑 【ザツ】 rough, crude, sloppy, messy, miscellaneous
- 雑音 【ザツオン】 noise (usu. unpleasant), interference (e.g. radio), static, noise, gossip, irresponsible criticism
- 猥雑 【ワイザツ】 vulgar, indecent, crude, sordid, jumbled (of a place), disorderly, chaotic, messy
- 交雑 【コウザツ】 hybridization, crossing, mixing
- 雑 【ゾウ】 miscellany (classification of Japanese poetry unrelated to the seasons or to love)
- 雑木林 【ゾウキバヤシ】 grove of miscellaneous trees, copse, coppice, thicket
Kun reading compounds
- 交える 【まじえる】 to mix, to combine, to include, to exchange (words, fire, etc.), to cross (e.g. swords), to join together
- 混じる 【まじる】 to be mixed, to be blended with, to be combined, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
Readings
- Korean:
- jab
Spanish
- misceláneo
- varios
- mezclado
- basto
- tosco
Portuguese
- misto
French
- divers
615 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
714 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
687 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
812 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
5032 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
365 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
994 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2127 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
575 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
584 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
523 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1855 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1752 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
939 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1267 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
569 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
42022 | Morohashi |
1385 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6507 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
562 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
604 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
790 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1675 | 2001 Kanji |
8c6.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-8 | SKIP code |
4091.4 | Four corner code |
1-27-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
96d1 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
427 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 訴状 【ソジョウ】 petition, complaint, (legal) brief
- 訴訟 【ソショウ】 litigation, lawsuit
- 公訴 【コウソ】 (public) prosecution, indictment, accusation
- 提訴 【テイソ】 presenting a case, suing
Kun reading compounds
- 訴える 【うったえる】 to raise, to bring to (someone's attention), to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.), to work on (one's emotions), to play on (one's sympathies), to complain, to sue (a person), to take someone to court, to resort to (e.g. arms, violence)
Readings
- Korean:
- so
Spanish
- denuncia
- acusación
- demanda
- pleito
- denunciar
- acusar
- pleitear
Portuguese
- acusação
- processo
- queixar-se de dor
- apelar para
French
- plainte
- accusation
- poursuites
- faire appel
1510 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
762 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4340 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1182 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1744 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1402 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1491 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1207 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1675 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1901 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1011 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1367 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1148 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
35325 | Morohashi |
1507 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5588 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1139 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1221 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1587 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3055 | 2001 Kanji |
7a5.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-5 | SKIP code |
0264.1 | Four corner code |
0263.1 | Four corner code |
1-33-42 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8a34 | Unicode hex code |
sue, accuse
- On:
- ショウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1061 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 訟務 【ショウム】 litigation
- 訟務部 【ショウムブ】 Litigation Department (of the Ministry of Justice)
- 行政訴訟 【ギョウセイソショウ】 administrative litigation (action)
- 争訟 【ソウショウ】 dispute by legal action, contentious
Readings
- Korean:
- song
Spanish
- declarar
- pleitear
- demandar
- acusar
Portuguese
- processar
- acusar
French
- accusation
- poursuites
1401 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1675 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4320 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1483 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1742 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1403 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1492 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1208 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1665 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1864 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
988 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1339 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
795 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
35266 | Morohashi |
1472 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5565 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
787 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
850 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1485 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3071 | 2001 Kanji |
7a4.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-7-4 | SKIP code |
0863.2 | Four corner code |
1-30-57 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8a1f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N3
418 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 形 【ケイ】 form, tense, adjective, i-adjective (in Japanese)
- 形式 【ケイシキ】 form (as opposed to substance), format, form, style, manner, formality, form, mode, form, form (bilinear, quadratic, etc.)
- 造形 【ゾウケイ】 molding, moulding, shaping, forming, modelling (i.e. plastic arts), modeling
- 体型 【タイケイ】 figure, body shape, build, physique, form, somatotype, biotype, habitus, (type of) physique
- 形相 【ギョウソウ】 look (esp. an angry or upset look), expression
- 奇形 【キケイ】 deformity, malformation, strange shape, unusual shape
- 大仰 【オオギョウ】 exaggerated, overblown, overdone
Kun reading compounds
- 形 【かた】 shape, form, style, security, collateral, obverse of an old zeni coin
- 形 【かたち】 form, shape, figure, visage
- 借金のカタ 【しゃっきんのカタ】 security for a loan, collateral
- 館 【やかた】 mansion, palace, manor house, castle, nobleman, noblewoman, dignitary, cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)
- 形 【かたち】 form, shape, figure, visage
- 形作る 【かたちづくる】 to form, to shape, to make, to mold, to mould, to build up
- 顔かたち 【かおかたち】 features, looks
- 姿形 【すがたかたち】 appearance, figure, shape, form
- 形 【なり】 style, way, shape, form, appearance, state
- 形体 【なりかたち】 one's appearance
- 生成り 【きなり】 unbleached cloth, unbleached colour (color), unbleached, undyed
- 鉤状 【かぎなり】 hooklike, hook-shaped, unciform
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ち
- Korean:
- hyeong
Spanish
- forma
- figura
- tipo
Portuguese
- forma
- formulário
- estilo
French
- forme
- style
200 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
115 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
104 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
408 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1589 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
223 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
518 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
414 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.6 | Japanese for Busy People |
395 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
399 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
509 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
615 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1050 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
565 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
749 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1727 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
9969 | Morohashi |
846 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1713 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1711 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1847 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
306 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
141 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3260 | 2001 Kanji |
3j4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-3 | SKIP code |
1242.2 | Four corner code |
1-23-33 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5f62 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
353 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 態 【タイ】 condition, figure, appearance, voice
- 態勢 【タイセイ】 attitude, posture, preparedness, readiness
- 旧態 【キュウタイ】 old state of affairs
- 動態 【ドウタイ】 movement, dynamic state
Kun reading compounds
- 態と 【わざと】 on purpose, deliberately, intentionally
- 態とらしい 【わざとらしい】 unnatural, affected, studied, forced
Readings
- Korean:
- tae
Spanish
- figura
- apariencia
- actitud
- situación
Portuguese
- atitude
- condição
- figura
- aparecimento
- voz (de verbos)
French
- attitude
- condition
- état
- apparence
- forme (d'un verbe)
840 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
771 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
748 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
354 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1743 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
835 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1310 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
387 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
388 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
451 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
797 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3529 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1822 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2478 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
2024 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
11052 | Morohashi |
2847 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1947 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
2005 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
2161 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
330 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
798 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2758 | 2001 Kanji |
4k10.14 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-10-4 | SKIP code |
2-4-10 | SKIP code |
2233.1 | Four corner code |
2133.1 | Four corner code |
1-34-54 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
614b | Unicode hex code |