| 1917 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1811 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3006 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1284 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1627 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2004 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1060 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1105 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1302 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1508 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3196 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1652 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2242 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1376 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 27343 | Morohashi |
| 2585 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4469 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1364 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1464 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1475 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
accumulate, involvement, trouble, tie up, continually
- On:
- ルイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1662 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 累 【ルイ】 trouble, harmful effect, evil influence, implication, involvement
- 累計 【ルイケイ】 cumulative total, accumulated total, total up to now
- 係累 【ケイルイ】 dependents, family members that one has to support, encumbrances, things that tie one down
- 累々 【ルイルイ】 in heaps
Readings
- Korean:
- ru
Spanish
- relación
- conexión
- compromiso
- apilar
- repetidamente
- una y otra vez
Portuguese
- acumular
- envolvimento
- problemas
- conexão
- continuamente
French
- amasser
- implication
- ennuis
- liens
- continuellement
| 3641 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5f6.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-5-6 | SKIP code |
| 6090.3 | Four corner code |
| 1-46-63 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7d2f | Unicode hex code |
volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
541 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 積 【セキ】 product, volume, area
- 積載 【セキサイ】 loading, carrying
- 作付面積 【サクヅケメンセキ】 planted area
- 蓄積 【チクセキ】 accumulation, accumulate, store
Kun reading compounds
- 積む 【つむ】 to pile up, to stack, to load (car, ship, etc.), to pack, to acquire, to accumulate
- 積もる 【つもる】 to pile up, to accumulate, to estimate
- 積もり 【つもり】 intention, plan, purpose, expectation, belief, assumption, thought, conviction, estimate, estimation, calculation
- 積り書 【つもりがき】 written estimate
- お見積もり 【おみつもり】 (price) quotation, quote
- 相見積もり 【あいみつもり】 (obtaining) quotes from several companies, (fielding) competitive bids, competitive bidding
Readings
- Japanese names:
- か、 さか、 しゃこ、 ずみ、 つみ
- Korean:
- jeog, ja
Spanish
- amontonar
- apilar
- amplitud
- producto (matemáticas)
Portuguese
- volume
- produto (x*y)
- terras
- comteúdos
- empilhar
- pilha
- carga
- acumular
French
- volume
- produit (x*y)
- aire
- contenu
- entasser
- empiler
- charger
- amasser
| 445 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 550 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 521 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 506 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3306 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 766 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 784 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2493 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 656 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 667 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 886 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1448 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1579 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 835 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1142 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1557 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 25266 | Morohashi |
| 1236 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4176 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1543 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1663 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 632 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2261 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5d11.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-5-11 | SKIP code |
| 2598.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-49 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7a4d | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
807 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 損 【ソン】 loss, damage, harm, unprofitable, disadvantage, handicap, drawback, unfavorable
- 損益 【ソンエキ】 profit and loss, advantage and disadvantage
- 毀損 【キソン】 damage, injury, defamation, harm
- 海損 【カイソン】 sea damage, average loss
Kun reading compounds
- 損なう 【そこなう】 to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to spoil, to mar, to ruin, to fail to do, to do amiss, to miss one's opportunity to do, to almost do, to come close to doing
- 損なう 【そこなう】 to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to spoil, to mar, to ruin, to fail to do, to do amiss, to miss one's opportunity to do, to almost do, to come close to doing
- 損ねる 【そこねる】 to harm, to hurt, to injure, to wreck, to miss one's chance to (do something), to fail to (do what one ought to have done)
Readings
- Korean:
- son
Spanish
- pérdida
- desaparición
- desventaja
- dañar
- herir
Portuguese
- prejuízo
- perda
- desvantagem
- ferida
- ferir
French
- blesser
- nuire
- dommages
- perte
| 837 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 768 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 745 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1070 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1979 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 449 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 581 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 350 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 351 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 396 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 922 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 801 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 468 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 596 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 673 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 12459 | Morohashi |
| 651 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2255 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 666 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 719 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 780 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1361 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3c10.12 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-10 | SKIP code |
| 5608.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-34-27 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 640d | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
447 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 失 【シツ】 loss (of something), disadvantage, mistake, error, failure, flaw, defect, error
- 失業 【シツギョウ】 unemployment, losing one's job, becoming unemployed
- 得失 【トクシツ】 advantages and disadvantages, plus and minuses
- 敵失 【テキシツ】 error made by the enemy or opposing team
Kun reading compounds
- 失う 【うしなう】 to lose, to miss (a chance, opportunity), to lose (a loved one), to be bereaved of, to concede (goals, points, etc.)
- 失せる 【うせる】 to disappear, to vanish, to fade away, to go, to leave, to die
Readings
- Korean:
- sil
Spanish
- pérdida
- error
- defecto
- fallo
- perder
- malograr
- errar
Portuguese
- erro
- falta
- desvantagem
- perda
French
- perdre
- erreur
- faute
- désavantage
| 418 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 529 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 501 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 523 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 178 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 238 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 447 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 3.13 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 311 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 311 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 594 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 413 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4325 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2189 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2947 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 853 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 5844 | Morohashi |
| 3511 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1141 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 845 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 908 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 346 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 452 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2463 | 2001 Kanji |
| 0a5.28 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 4-5-4 | SKIP code |
| 2503.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-28-26 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5931 | Unicode hex code |