| 2817 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1406 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 19513 | Morohashi |
| 1098 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3503 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 燻蒸 【クンジョウ】 fumigation, smoking (out)
- 燻煙 【クンエン】 smoking (esp. as a means of preserving food)
- 冷燻 【レイクン】 cold smoking
- 温燻 【オンクン】 hot smoking
Kun reading compounds
- 燻べる 【くすべる】 to smoke, to fumigate
- 燻べる 【くすべる】 to smoke, to fumigate
- 燻す 【いぶす】 to smoke (something), to fumigate, to oxidize, to oxidise
- 燻る 【くすぶる】 to smoke, to smoulder, to smolder, to sputter, to be sooty, to be smoke-stained, to smoulder (e.g. a dispute), to smolder, to seclude oneself, to live in obscurity, to stay in the same level (of social position, circumstances, etc.)
- 燻る 【くすぶる】 to smoke, to smoulder, to smolder, to sputter, to be sooty, to be smoke-stained, to smoulder (e.g. a dispute), to smolder, to seclude oneself, to live in obscurity, to stay in the same level (of social position, circumstances, etc.)
- 燻らす 【くゆらす】 to smoke (e.g. pipe), to puff (cigarette)
Readings
- Korean:
- hun
Spanish
Portuguese
French
| 4d14.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-14 | SKIP code |
| 1-1-17 | SKIP code |
| 9283.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-63-78 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 71fb | Unicode hex code |
made in..., manufacture
- On:
- セイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
488 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 製 【セイ】 make, manufacture, -made, made of ..., made in ...
- 製鋼 【セイコウ】 steel manufacture
- 縫製 【ホウセイ】 sewing (by machine)
- 既製 【キセイ】 ready-made, off the shelf
Readings
- Korean:
- je
Spanish
- fabricar
- construir
- hecho en
Portuguese
- feito em...
- manufaturado
French
- "fabriqué en"
- fabrication
| 648 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 749 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 726 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 318 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4249 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 570 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 885 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2388 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 428 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 434 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 686 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1628 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3478 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1792 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2441 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 426 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 34380 | Morohashi |
| 2803 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5476 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 419 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 448 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 793 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2465 | 2001 Kanji |
| 5e8.9 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-8-6 | SKIP code |
| 2273.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-29 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 88fd | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1454 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 虚 【キョ】 unpreparedness, falsehood, Chinese "Emptiness" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
- 虚偽 【キョギ】 falsehood, untruth, lie, misinformation, fallacy
- 盈虚 【エイキョ】 waxing and waning (of the moon), phase, rising and falling (of fortune)
- 太虚 【タイキョ】 the sky, the heavens, Great Void (in ancient Chinese philosophy, the primordial substance that gives rise to qi)
- 虚偽 【キョギ】 falsehood, untruth, lie, misinformation, fallacy
- 虚空 【コクウ】 empty space, empty sky
Kun reading compounds
- 虚しい 【むなしい】 empty, void, vacant, vain, fruitless, futile, ineffective, lifeless
- 虚ろ 【うつろ】 cavity, hollow, void, hollow (voice, smile, etc.), blank (eyes, look, etc.), vacant (expression, stare, etc.), empty (words, heart, etc.)
- 虚舟 【うつろぶね】 unidentified craft said to have washed ashore in Ibaraki Prefecture during the Edo period (sometimes alleged to have been a UFO)
Readings
- Korean:
- heo
Spanish
- vacío
- vano
- hueco
Portuguese
- vazio
- vacuidade
- despreparo
- abertura
- fissura
- falsidade
French
- vide
- impréparation
- craquelure
- fissure
- contre-vérité
| 1156 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1588 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 4109 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1484 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1712 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1519 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1572 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1678 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1741 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1601 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 4017 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2053 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2778 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 2012 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 32708 | Morohashi |
| 3237 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5269 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1993 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2148 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1481 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1274 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2m9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-4-7 | SKIP code |
| 3-6-5 | SKIP code |
| 2121.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-85 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 865a | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1171 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 偽 【ギ】 falseness, falsehood
- 偽証 【ギショウ】 false evidence, perjury, false testimony
- 真偽 【シンギ】 truth or falsehood, genuineness, authenticity, veracity
- 詐偽 【サギ】 lie, untruth, prevarication
Kun reading compounds
- 偽る 【いつわる】 to lie, to pretend, to feign, to falsify, to deceive, to trick
- 偽 【にせ】 imitation, fake, phony, counterfeit, forged, bogus, sham, pseudo-
- 偽物 【にせもの】 spurious article, forgery, counterfeit, imitation, sham
- 偽り 【いつわり】 lie, falsehood, fiction, fabrication
- 偽り語る 【いつわりかたる】 to speak falsely
Readings
- Korean:
- wi
Spanish
- falsedad
- mentira
- engañar
- fingir
- mentir
- engaño
Portuguese
- falsidade
- mentira
- enganar
- fingir
- falsificação
French
- faux
- mensonge
- berner
- prétendre
- imitation
- contrefaçon
| 1135 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1639 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 510 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1157 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1061 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1485 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1582 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1428 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 116 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 149 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 99 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 114 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1938 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 927P | Morohashi |
| 131 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 276 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1919 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2068 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1408 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2150 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2a9.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-2-9 | SKIP code |
| 2422.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-22 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 507d | Unicode hex code |