| 440 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 547 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 517 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 509 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2605 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 654 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 692 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1342 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 660 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 671 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 754 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1213 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 635 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 384 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 479 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1553 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17695P | Morohashi |
| 523 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3205 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1539 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1659 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 569 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
705 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 清算 【セイサン】 (financial) settlement, squaring accounts, clearing debts, liquidation, ending (a relationship), breaking up (with), burying (the past), redeeming (one's faults)
- 清潔 【セイケツ】 clean, hygienic, sanitary, pure, virtuous, immaculate
- 血清 【ケッセイ】 serum, blood serum
- 乳清 【ニュウセイ】 whey
- 清浄 【セイジョウ】 pure, clean, purity
- 清浄無垢 【セイジョウムク】 purity, spotlessness
- 清 【シン】 Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912), Ch'ing dynasty, Manchu dynasty
- 清朝 【シンチョウ】 Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912), Ch'ing dynasty, Manchu dynasty, seichōtai, typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters
- 東清 【トウシン】 Eastern China
- 日清 【ニッシン】 Japan and Qing China
Kun reading compounds
- 清い 【きよい】 clean, clear, pure, honest, clean, innocent, platonic, chaste
- 清い愛 【きよいあい】 pure love, platonic love
- 清まる 【きよまる】 to be purified, to be cleansed
- 清める 【きよめる】 to purify, to cleanse, to exorcise, to purge, to ward off
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あき、 さや、 し、 すが、 すみ、 せ、 ちん
- Korean:
- cheong
Spanish
- puro
- claro
- purificar
- limpiar
Portuguese
- puro
- purificar
- limpar
- exorcisar
- Disnastia Manchu
French
- pur
- purifier
- exorciser
- nettoyer
- dynastie Mandchoue
| 346 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a8.18 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 3512.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-22 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6e05 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1783 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 涼 【リョウ】 cool breeze, cool air, refreshing coolness
- 涼風 【リョウフウ】 cool breeze, refreshing breeze
- 清涼 【セイリョウ】 cool, refreshing
- 納涼 【ノウリョウ】 escaping the heat to enjoy the cool breeze (by the river, etc.)
Kun reading compounds
- 涼しい 【すずしい】 cool, refreshing, clear (e.g. eyes), bright, clear, distinct, composed (facial expression), unruffled, unconcerned, pure, upright, innocent
- 涼しい顔 【すずしいかお】 nonchalant air, unruffled air
- 涼む 【すずむ】 to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool air
- 涼やか 【すずやか】 refreshing, clear
Readings
- Japanese names:
- りょ
- Korean:
- ryang
Spanish
- refrescante
- fresco
- agradable
- refrescarse
Portuguese
- fresco e agradável
- refrescante
French
- rafraîchissant
- frais
| 1906 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1490 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2598 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1268 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 689 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1330 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1204 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1267 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 340 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1216 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 633 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 382 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 477 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 319 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17606 | Morohashi |
| 521 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3198 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 313 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 335 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1460 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 341 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a8.31 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-8 | SKIP code |
| 3019.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-46-35 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6dbc | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1199 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 殿 【デン】 hall
- 殿下 【デンカ】 your Highness, his Highness, her Highness
- 拝殿 【ハイデン】 front shrine, hall of worship
- 正殿 【セイデン】 main temple, main building of a shrine, alternate name for the Shishiden, Hall for State Ceremonies, central building of a palace, State Chamber
- 殿下 【デンカ】 your Highness, his Highness, her Highness
- 殿上 【テンジョウ】 the court, palace circles, palace floor
- 御殿 【ゴテン】 palace, court
- 紫御殿 【ムラサキゴテン】 wandering jew (Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea'), purple secretia, purple-heart, purple queen
Kun reading compounds
- 殿 【との】 feudal lord, mansion, palace
- 殿様 【とのさま】 nobleman, dignitary, lord, feudal lord (of the Edo period), daimyo, man brought up away from the world, arrogant man with little knowledge of the ways of the world
- 大殿 【おおとの】 current master, father of one's current master, minister (of government), noble, nobleman's residence
- 若殿 【わかとの】 young lord, successor of one's current lord
Readings
- Japanese names:
- て、 どん
- Korean:
- jeon
Spanish
- edificio impresionante
- Sr.
- Sra.
Portuguese
- Sr.
- corredor
- mansão
- palácio
- templo
- senhor
French
- Monseigneur
- hall
- résidence
- palais
- temple
- seigneur
| 1632 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1194 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 242 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 892 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 658 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1960 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1130 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1182 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1093 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1142 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2247 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1171 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1593 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1823 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 16651 | Morohashi |
| 1792 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3001 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1805 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1945 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1637 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 3768 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3r10.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-9-4 | SKIP code |
| 7724.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-34 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6bbf | Unicode hex code |