592 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
1689 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1009 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2258 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1162 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1436 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1374 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1734 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1856 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
969 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1096 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1159 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
626 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
833 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
470 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
14795P | Morohashi |
925 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2666 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
460 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
499 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
555 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N1
1232 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 梅雨 【ツユ】 (East Asian) rainy season (in Japan, usu. from early June to mid-July), rain during the rainy season
- 梅雨前線 【バイウゼンセン】 seasonal rain front
- 松竹梅 【ショウチクバイ】 pine, bamboo and plum (an auspicious grouping), high, middle and low (ranking), top, middle and bottom, upper, medium, lower, first, second and third (class)
- 紅梅 【コウバイ】 red-blossomed plum tree, red Japanese apricot
Kun reading compounds
- 梅 【うめ】 Japanese apricot (Prunus mume), Japanese plum, ume, Chinese plum, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
- 梅干し 【うめぼし】 umeboshi, pickled dried ume, pickled dried plum
- 青梅 【あおうめ】 unripe plum
- 紅梅 【こうばい】 red-blossomed plum tree, red Japanese apricot
Readings
- Korean:
- mae
Spanish
- ciruela
- ciruelo
Portuguese
- ameixa
French
- prune
1847 | 2001 Kanji |
4a6.27 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-6 | SKIP code |
4895.7 | Four corner code |
1-39-63 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6885 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1036 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 津液 【シンエキ】 saliva, spit, spittle, fluid (in Chinese medicine, esp. a colourless bodily fluid, e.g. tears)
- 津々 【シンシン】 gushing, overflowing, everlasting, unfailing, endless
- 京津 【ケイシン】 Kyoto-Otsu, Kyoto and Otsu, Kyoto-Settsu, Kyoto and Settsu
- 入津 【ニュウシン】 entering a port
Kun reading compounds
- 津 【つ】 Tsu (city in Mie), harbour, harbor, port, ferry
- 津波 【つなみ】 tsunami, tidal wave
- 大津 【おおつ】 Ōtsu (city in Shiga)
- 秋津 【あきつ】 dragonfly
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ず、 ち、 と
- Korean:
- jin
Spanish
- puerto
- transbordador
- desbordado
- inundado
Portuguese
- abrigo
- porto
- balsa
French
- havre
- port
- bac
1434 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
679 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2543 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
975 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1469 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
826 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
668 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
679 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1397 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1188 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
466 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
290 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
351 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
334 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
17396 | Morohashi |
390 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3122 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
328 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
350 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1275 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
355 | 2001 Kanji |
3a6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-6 | SKIP code |
3510.7 | Four corner code |
1-36-37 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6d25 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
340 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 非可換幾何 【ヒカカンキカ】 noncommutative geometry, NCG
Kun reading compounds
- 何 【なに】 what, you-know-what, that thing, whatsit, whachamacallit, what's-his-name, what's-her-name, penis, (one's) thing, dick, (not) at all, (not) in the slightest, what?, huh?, hey!, come on!, oh, no (it's fine), why (it's nothing), oh (certainly not)
- 何か 【なにか】 something, some, any, somehow, for some reason, (so) what (are you trying to say)?, what (do you mean)?
- 何々 【なになに】 what, so-and-so, such and such, something (or other), what?, wait, hang on, well, well, let's see, no, oh (not at all), please, there, there
- 何 【なん】 what, how many, many, a lot of, several, a few, some
- 何か 【なにか】 something, some, any, somehow, for some reason, (so) what (are you trying to say)?, what (do you mean)?
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あが
- Korean:
- ha
Spanish
- qué
Portuguese
- que
French
- quoi
51 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
86 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
80 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
471 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
409 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
254 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
15 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
513 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.2 | Japanese for Busy People |
390 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
392 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
80 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
73 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
73 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
45 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
48 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1021 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
511 | Morohashi |
65 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
169 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1012 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1087 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
43 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
137 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2149 | 2001 Kanji |
2a5.21 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-5 | SKIP code |
3-4-3 | SKIP code |
2122.0 | Four corner code |
1-18-31 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
4f55 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
266 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 応 【オウ】 agreement, affirmative, aye, yes, OK, okay, yeah, all right
- 応援 【オウエン】 aid, assistance, help, support, reinforcement, cheering, rooting (for), support
- 呼応 【コオウ】 hailing each other, acting in concert, responding (to), sympathizing (with), agreement, concord
- 饗応 【キョウオウ】 entertaining with food and drink, treating to dinner, wining and dining
Kun reading compounds
- 応える 【こたえる】 to respond, to answer, to meet (e.g. demands, expectations), to affect, to take a toll, to strike home, to have an effect on, to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.), to be a strain
Readings
- Japanese names:
- お、 たか、 まさ
- Korean:
- eung
Spanish
- contestar
- responder
- aceptar
- apropiado
- adecuado
Portuguese
- Candidatar-se
- resposta
- sim
- OK
- aceitar
French
- postuler
- oui
- OK
- accepter
- combler (satisfaire)
- répondre
556 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
651 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
622 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
413 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1504 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
718 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
530 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
509 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
827 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
846 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1119 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
768 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3804 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1946 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2640 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
614 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
10347P | Morohashi |
3066 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1789 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
607 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
653 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
362 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
663 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
558 | 2001 Kanji |
3q4.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-4 | SKIP code |
0023.0 | Four corner code |
1-17-94 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5fdc | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
2181 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 欽仰 【キンギョウ】 reverence, adoration, veneration
- 欽定 【キンテイ】 authorized (by imperial or royal order), authorised, appointed, enacted, established
Readings
- Japanese names:
- よし、 ひとし
- Korean:
- heum
Spanish
- respetar
- reverenciar
- venerar
Portuguese
French
4829 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1925 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1678 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2130 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
2124 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1109 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1508 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
16104 | Morohashi |
1690 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2940 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
3004 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
8a4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-8-4 | SKIP code |
8718.2 | Four corner code |
1-22-54 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
6b3d | Unicode hex code |
co-, cooperation
- On:
- キョウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
121 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 協議 【キョウギ】 conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation
- 協会 【キョウカイ】 association, society, organization, organisation
- 農協 【ノウキョウ】 agricultural cooperative
- 経協 【ケイキョウ】 management association, management conference, management institute
Readings
- Korean:
- hyeob
Spanish
- cooperación
- colaboración
Portuguese
- co-
- cooperação
French
- coopération
- co-
377 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
485 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
461 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
209 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
774 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
572 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
381 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
548 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
234 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
234 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
444 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
244 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
103 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
70 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
74 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
881 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
2742 | Morohashi |
93 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
617 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
872 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
937 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
193 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
501 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1445 | 2001 Kanji |
2k6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-6 | SKIP code |
4402.7 | Four corner code |
1-22-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5354 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
48 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 定価 【テイカ】 list price, regular price, established price
- 定員 【テイイン】 fixed number (of people), prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.), quota, numerical limit, complement, capacity (of a bus, boat, theatre, etc.), seating capacity
- 裁定 【サイテイ】 decision, ruling, award, arbitration
- 改定 【カイテイ】 revision (of a rule, price, etc.), alteration, change
- 定 【ジョウ】 certainty, reality, actuality, regular, permanent, samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation)
- 定住 【テイジュウ】 settlement, permanent residency
- 不定 【フジョウ】 uncertainty, insecurity, inconstancy, indefinite, undecided
- 改定 【カイテイ】 revision (of a rule, price, etc.), alteration, change
Kun reading compounds
- 定める 【さだめる】 to decide, to determine, to establish, to lay down, to prescribe, to provide, to stipulate, to bring peace (to), to make peaceful
- 定まる 【さだまる】 to become settled, to be fixed
- 定か 【さだか】 definite, sure
Readings
- Japanese names:
- さた
- Korean:
- jeong
Spanish
- determinar
- establecer
- decidir
Portuguese
- determinar
- fixar
- estabelecer
- decidir
French
- déterminé
- fixé
- établi
- décidé
474 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
371 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
351 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
62 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1296 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
218 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
464 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
677 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.14 | Japanese for Busy People |
355 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
356 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
289 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
473 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2770 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1420 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1916 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
388 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
7109 | Morohashi |
2229 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1323 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
382 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
408 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
93 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
308 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
770 | 2001 Kanji |
3m5.8 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-3-5 | SKIP code |
3080.1 | Four corner code |
1-36-74 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5b9a | Unicode hex code |