| 759 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 677 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 648 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 808 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 94 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 760 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 595 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 119 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1216 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1279 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1376 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 964 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 14 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 5 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 35 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 13737 | Morohashi |
| 14 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2412 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 35 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 35 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 649 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
549 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 旧 【キュウ】 old, former, ex-, the old, old things, old customs, old times, bygone days, Japan's old (lunisolar) calendar
- 旧式 【キュウシキ】 old type, old style
- 新旧 【シンキュウ】 new and old, incoming and outgoing
- 懐旧 【カイキュウ】 reminiscence, nostalgia, thinking fondly of the past, recalling the old days
Kun reading compounds
- 古い 【ふるい】 old, aged, ancient, antiquated, antique, timeworn, long, since long ago, time-honored, of the distant past, long-ago, stale, threadbare, hackneyed, corny, old-fashioned, outmoded, out-of-date
- 元 【もと】 former, ex-, past, one-time, earlier times, the past, previous state, formerly, previously, originally, before
Readings
- Korean:
- gu
Spanish
- antiguo
- viejo
- viejos tiempos
Portuguese
- tempos antigos
- coisas antigas
- amigo velho
- ex-
- anteriores
French
- ancien temps
- anciennes choses
- ancien ami
- ancien -
- ex-
| 1278 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4c1.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-1-4 | SKIP code |
| 2600.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-21-76 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 65e7 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
166 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 教育委員会 【キョウイクイインカイ】 Board of Education
- 教育 【キョウイク】 education, schooling, training, instruction, teaching, upbringing, culture, cultivation, education
- 政教 【セイキョウ】 religion and politics, church and state
- 正教 【セイキョウ】 orthodoxy, (Greek) orthodox church
Kun reading compounds
- 教える 【おしえる】 to teach, to instruct, to tell, to inform, to show, to preach
- 教わる 【おそわる】 to be taught, to learn, to take lessons in
Readings
- Japanese names:
- のり、 ひさ
- Korean:
- gyo
Spanish
- educación
- enseñanza
- enseñar
- instruir
- ser enseñado
Portuguese
- ensinar
- fé
- doutrina
French
- enseigner
- foi
- doctrine
| 191 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 112 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 101 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 97 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2052 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 247 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 179 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1408 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2.18 | Japanese for Busy People |
| 245 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 245 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 214 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 940 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1887 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1002 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1356 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1262 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 13213 | Morohashi |
| 1493 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2345 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1254 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1343 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 58 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 202 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1466 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4i6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-7-4 | SKIP code |
| 1-6-4 | SKIP code |
| 4844.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-22-21 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6559 | Unicode hex code |
on foot, junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
817 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 徒 【ト】 party, set, gang, company, person
- 徒歩 【トホ】 walking, going on foot
- 信徒 【シント】 layman, believer, adherent, follower, laity
- 学徒 【ガクト】 student, follower, students and pupils
Kun reading compounds
- 徒 【いたずら】 useless, vain, aimless, idle
- いたずら書き 【いたずらがき】 scribbling, doodling, graffiti
- 徒 【あだ】 vain, futile, transient, frivolous
- 徒疎か 【あだおろそか】 making light of, disregarding
Readings
- Japanese names:
- かち
- Korean:
- do
Spanish
- caminar
- inútil
- compañero
Portuguese
- júnior
- vazio
- vaidade
- futilidade
- inutilidade
- coisa efêmera
- gangue
- conjunto
- festa
- pessoas
French
- élève
- inexpérimenté
- vide
- vanité
- futilité
- inutilité
- chose éphémère
- bande
- parti
| 480 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 581 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 554 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 768 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1614 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 834 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 522 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1048 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 430 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 436 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 641 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 630 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 499 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 310 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 377 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 887 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 10121 | Morohashi |
| 416 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1746 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 878 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 943 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 553 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2070 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3i7.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-7 | SKIP code |
| 7726.3 | Four corner code |
| 2428.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-37-44 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5f92 | Unicode hex code |