Jisho

×

拘

8 strokes
Radical:
hand 手 (扌龵)
Parts:
勹 口 扎
arrest, seize, concerned, adhere to, despite
Kun:
かか.わる
On:
コウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1336 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 拘束 【コウソク】 restriction, restraint, binding, constraint
  • 拘禁 【コウキン】 detention, custody, confinement, internment

Kun reading compounds

  • 関わる 【かかわる】 to be affected, to be influenced, to be concerned with, to have to do with, to stick to (opinions)

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
ju1
Korean:
gu

Spanish

  • arrestar
  • agarrar
  • coger
  • adherir
  • afectar

Portuguese

  • prisão
  • prender
  • interessada
  • aderir
  • desgosto

French

  • arrestation
  • saisir
  • adhérer
  • être concerné
  • malgré
1249 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1611 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1881 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1448 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1350 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1800 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1938 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1469 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
873 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
367 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
230 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
274 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
661 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
11963 Morohashi
310 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2123 New Nelson (John Haig)
654 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
706 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1179 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
1349 2001 Kanji
3c5.28 The Kanji Dictionary
1-3-5 SKIP code
5702.0 Four corner code
1-25-20 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
62d8 Unicode hex code

束

7 strokes
Radical:
tree 木
Parts:
一 ｜ ハ 口 木
bundle, sheaf, ream, tie in bundles, govern, manage, control
Kun:
たば、 たば.ねる、 つか、 つか.ねる
On:
ソク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
918 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 束 【ソク】 lattice, counter for large bundles (e.g. 10 sheafs of rice, 200 sheets of calligraphy paper, 20 whistling arrows, 100 fish), handbreadth (unit for measuring the length of arrows)
  • 束縛 【ソクバク】 restraint, restriction, fetters, yoke, shackles, binding, confinement with rope
  • 結束 【ケッソク】 union, unity, solidarity, bundling, binding, tying, putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)
  • 口約束 【クチヤクソク】 verbal promise, one's word

Kun reading compounds

  • 束 【たば】 bundle, bunch, sheaf
  • 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
  • 鍵束 【かぎたば】 bunch of keys
  • 麦束 【むぎたば】 wheat sheaf, stacked wheat
  • 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
  • 束 【つか】 strut, short vertical post, thickness (of a book minus the cover, a sheaf of paper, etc.), handbreadth, bundle
  • 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)
  • 不束 【ふつつか】 inexperienced, incompetent, inept, incapable, careless
  • 矢束 【やつか】 arrow length, bundle of arrows
  • 束ねる 【たばねる】 to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters), to bundle, to sheathe, to govern, to manage, to control, to administer, to fold (one's arms), to put together (one's hands)

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
shu4
Korean:
sog

Spanish

  • manojo
  • legajo (papeles)
  • haz (leños)
  • gavilla
  • racimo
  • bobina

Portuguese

  • pacote
  • molho
  • feixe
  • amarra em pacotes
  • governar
  • administrar

French

  • fagot
  • gerbe
  • bouquet
  • promesse
  • mettre en liasse
  • rame (papier)
  • gouverner
  • diriger
  • contrôler
561 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
1535 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
998 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
196 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1126 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
620 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
536 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.20 Japanese for Busy People
501 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
510 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
382 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1051 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
4369 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2214 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2978 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1680 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
14480 Morohashi
3554 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2559 New Nelson (John Haig)
1664 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1793 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
486 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
1564 2001 Kanji
0a7.8 The Kanji Dictionary
4-7-3 SKIP code
5090.6 Four corner code
1-34-11 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
675f Unicode hex code

性

8 strokes
Radical:
heart 心 (忄, ⺗)
Parts:
忙 生
sex, gender, nature
Kun:
さが
On:
セイ、 ショウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
104 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 性 【セイ】 nature (of a person), sex, gender, sex (i.e. sexual attraction, activity, etc.), gender, -ty, -ity, -ness, -cy
  • 性格 【セイカク】 character (of a person), personality, disposition, nature, characteristics, nature (of a thing, event, etc.)
  • 耐性 【タイセイ】 resistance (e.g. to antibiotics), tolerance (e.g. drug tolerance)
  • 社会性 【シャカイセイ】 sociality
  • 性 【ショウ】 nature, disposition, temperament, character, quality, that which does not change according to external influences
  • 性根 【ショウネ】 nature, character, disposition
  • 冷え性 【ヒエショウ】 sensitivity to cold
  • 凝り性 【コリショウ】 tendency to become totally absorbed in something, monomania, perfectionism, fastidiousness, meticulousness, susceptibility for a stiffening of the shoulders

Kun reading compounds

  • 性 【さが】 one's nature, one's destiny, custom, tradition, habit, convention

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
xing4
Korean:
seong

Spanish

  • sexo
  • género
  • naturaleza
  • temperamento

Portuguese

  • sexo
  • gênero
  • natureza

French

  • sexe
  • genre
  • nature
  • propriétés
645 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
745 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
723 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
199 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1666 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
280 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
535 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
564 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.13 Japanese for Busy People
98 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
98 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
421 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
811 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
357 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
222 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
266 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1572 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
10478 Morohashi
299 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1822 New Nelson (John Haig)
1558 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1679 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
119 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley)
690 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
1172 2001 Kanji
4k5.4 The Kanji Dictionary
1-3-5 SKIP code
1-1-7 SKIP code
9501.0 Four corner code
1-32-13 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6027 Unicode hex code

肺

9 strokes
Radical:
meat 肉 (⺼)
Parts:
亠 巾 月
lungs
On:
ハイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N1
1387 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 肺 【ハイ】 lung
  • 肺炎 【ハイエン】 pneumonia
  • 珪肺 【ケイハイ】 silicosis
  • 人工肺 【ジンコウハイ】 artificial lung

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
fei4
Korean:
pye, pae

Spanish

  • pulmones

Portuguese

  • pulmões

French

  • poumon
968 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
958 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1778 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
3752 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
943 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1670 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1277 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1351 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1343 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1028 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
1147 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
619 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
825 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
421 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
29422P Morohashi
916 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
4791 New Nelson (John Haig)
414 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
443 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
894 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
3944 2001 Kanji
4b5.9 The Kanji Dictionary
1-4-5 SKIP code
7022.7 Four corner code
7522.7 Four corner code
1-39-57 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
80ba Unicode hex code

疾

10 strokes
Radical:
sickness 疒
Parts:
疔 矢 乞
rapidly
Kun:
はや.い
On:
シツ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1577 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 疾雷 【シツライ】 sudden and violent thunder
  • 癈疾 【ハイシツ】 disablement
  • 廃疾 【ハイシツ】 disablement, disability

Kun reading compounds

  • 早い 【はやい】 fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, prompt, early, soon, earlier than usual, premature, too soon, too early, easy, simple, quick, fast, as soon as ..., the moment ..., the instant ...

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
ji2
Korean:
jil

Spanish

  • enfermedad
  • enfermar
  • rápido
  • violento

Portuguese

  • ligeiramente

French

  • rapide
  • maladie
1331 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1724 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
3041 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1789 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1544 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1812 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1954 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1736 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1349 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
4064 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2061 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2793 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1702 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
22112 Morohashi
3279 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
3797 New Nelson (John Haig)
1686 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1819 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1368 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
563 2001 Kanji
5i5.12 The Kanji Dictionary
3-5-5 SKIP code
0013.4 Four corner code
1-28-32 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
75be Unicode hex code

患

11 strokes
Radical:
heart 心 (忄, ⺗)
Parts:
｜ 口 心
afflicted, disease, suffer from, be ill
Kun:
わずら.う
On:
カン
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
796 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 患者 【カンジャ】 patient
  • 患部 【カンブ】 affected part, diseased part, wound
  • 疾患 【シッカン】 disease, illness, disorder, condition, ailment
  • 病患 【ビョウカン】 sickness, disease

Kun reading compounds

  • 患う 【わずらう】 to be ill, to suffer from, to worry about, to be concerned about, to have trouble doing ..., to be unable to ..., to fail to ...

Readings

Japanese names:
くろ
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
huan4
Korean:
hwan

Spanish

  • aflicción
  • ansiedad
  • enfermedad
  • sufrir de
  • estar enfermo

Portuguese

  • aflição
  • doença
  • sofrer de
  • estar mal

French

  • maladie
  • affection
  • souffrir de
  • patient
1101 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1138 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
1697 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1206 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1299 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1315 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1395 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1367 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
786 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
3415 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1760 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2395 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
611 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
10691 Morohashi
2747 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
1871 New Nelson (John Haig)
604 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
650 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1431 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
1658 2001 Kanji
4k7.18 The Kanji Dictionary
2-7-4 SKIP code
5033.6 Four corner code
1-20-21 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
60a3 Unicode hex code