| 1599 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1626 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1785 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1510 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1327 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1421 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1510 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1703 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 805 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3623 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1853 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2526 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 897 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 11399P | Morohashi |
| 2910 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2006 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 888 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 953 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1893 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1303 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 懲戒 【チョウカイ】 discipline, punishment, reprimand
- 懲役 【チョウエキ】 penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
- 膺懲 【ヨウチョウ】 punishment (of an enemy), chastisement
- 暴支膺懲 【ボウシヨウチョウ】 punish savage China
Kun reading compounds
- 懲りる 【こりる】 to learn by experience, to learn one's lesson, to learn the hard way, to be discouraged (by), to have enough (of), to be disgusted (with)
- 懲らす 【こらす】 to chastise, to punish, to discipline
- 懲らしめる 【こらしめる】 to chastise, to punish, to discipline
Readings
- Korean:
- jing
Spanish
- pena
- castigo
- castigar
- disciplinar
Portuguese
- penal
- castigar
- punir
- disciplinar
French
- punition
- pénal
- châtiment
- sanction
| 2058 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4k14.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-14-4 | SKIP code |
| 2833.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-36-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 61f2 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1062 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 戒 【カイ】 admonition, commandment, sila (precept)
- 戒厳令 【カイゲンレイ】 martial law
- 懲戒 【チョウカイ】 discipline, punishment, reprimand
- 自戒 【ジカイ】 self-admonition
Kun reading compounds
- 戒める 【いましめる】 to warn against, to caution against, to admonish, to scold, to rebuke, to prohibit, to forbid, to ban, to be cautious, to detest, to loathe, to punish
Readings
- Korean:
- gye
Spanish
- poner cuidado
- mandamiento
- orden
- ordenar
- advertir
- instruir
Portuguese
- mandamentos
French
- châtiment
- avertissement
| 1060 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1191 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1801 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1006 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1330 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 511 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 876 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 896 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1334 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 838 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3972 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2043 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2760 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 683 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 11548 | Morohashi |
| 3204 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2027 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 676 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 730 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1123 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1459 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4n3.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-4-3 | SKIP code |
| 5340.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-18-92 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6212 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1080 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 免 【メン】 dismissal, discharge
- 免疫 【メンエキ】 immunity, immunization, immunisation, being hardened (to), being unaffected (by), being accustomed (to)
- 任免 【ニンメン】 appointments and dismissal
- 懲戒免 【チョウカイメン】 disciplinary dismissal, disciplinary discharge
Kun reading compounds
- 免れる 【まぬがれる】 to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from, to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from
- 免れる 【まぬがれる】 to escape (disaster, death, etc.), to be saved from, to be rescued from, to avoid (e.g. punishment), to evade (e.g. responsibility), to avert, to elude, to be exempted from
Readings
- Japanese names:
- め
- Korean:
- myeon, mun
Spanish
- excusa
- permiso
- abandono
- escape
- despido
- evitar
- escapar
- permitir
- abandonar
- ser despedido
Portuguese
- Desculpar
- demissão
French
- excuser
- licenciement
| 1849 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1084 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 573 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 931 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1076 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 762 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 733 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 746 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 941 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 149 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 2565 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1309 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1779 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1991 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 1358 | Morohashi |
| 2067 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 361 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1972 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2126 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1153 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2557 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2n6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2-2-6 | SKIP code |
| 2-6-2 | SKIP code |
| 2741.6 | Four corner code |
| 1-44-40 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 514d | Unicode hex code |