192 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
111 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
100 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
112 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1571 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
332 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
170 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1878 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
217 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
217 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
111 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
611 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
574 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
349 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
432 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1243 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
9815 | Morohashi |
475 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1695 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1235 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1321 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
133 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
201 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
112 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 強 【キョウ】 a little over, a little more than, strength, the strong, powerhouse, one of the biggest, one of the most powerful, -upper (seismic intensity)
- 強化 【キョウカ】 strengthening, intensifying, reinforcement, enhancement, solidification, reinforcement
- 列強 【レッキョウ】 major powers of the world, great powers
- 屈強 【クッキョウ】 robust, brawny, muscular, strong, sturdy
- 強盗 【ゴウトウ】 robber, mugger, robbery, burglary
- 強引 【ゴウイン】 overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed
Kun reading compounds
- 強い 【つよい】 strong, potent, competent, domineering, tough, strong, brawny, powerful, healthy, rugged, good (at), skilled, knowledgeable, being able to handle, know how to deal (with), durable (against), resistant (to), resilient, firm, rigid, solid, intense, strong, fierce, high, dependable, trustworthy
- 強い雨 【つよいあめ】 heavy rain (specifically 20-29 mm per hour in JMA use)
- 強まる 【つよまる】 to get strong, to gain strength
- 強める 【つよめる】 to strengthen, to emphasize, to emphasise
- 強いる 【しいる】 to force, to compel, to coerce, to press, to impose
- 強い 【こわい】 tough, stiff, hard, inflexible, obstinate, stubborn, tired, worn out
- 強飯 【こわめし】 glutinous rice with red beans (eaten on celebratory occasions), mochi rice with red beans
Readings
- Japanese names:
- すね
- Korean:
- gang
Spanish
- fuerte
- coacción
- poderoso
- obligar
- forzar
- coaccionar
Portuguese
- Forte
- poderoso
- forçar
French
- fort
3571 | 2001 Kanji |
3h8.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-3-8 | SKIP code |
1323.6 | Four corner code |
1-22-15 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5f37 | Unicode hex code |
system, law, rule
- On:
- セイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
108 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 制 【セイ】 system, organization, organisation, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holding back, establishment
- 制圧 【セイアツ】 gaining total control (of people or counties), suppression, oppression, control, mastery, ascendancy, supremacy
- 天皇制 【テンノウセイ】 the Emperor System
- 帝政 【テイセイ】 imperial government, imperialism, monarchical rule
Readings
- Korean:
- je
Spanish
- determinar
- establecer
- comprobar
- cesar
- poner fin
- sistema
- construir
Portuguese
- sistema
- lei
- regra
French
- système
- règle
- loi
- régime
- contrôle
823 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
744 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
722 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
196 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
683 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
635 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
357 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
656 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
427 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
433 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
687 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
193 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1624 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
854 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1170 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
425 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
1961 | Morohashi |
1274 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
481 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
418 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
447 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
161 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
689 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2443 | 2001 Kanji |
2f6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-2 | SKIP code |
2220.0 | Four corner code |
1-32-09 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5236 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
610 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 競演 【キョウエン】 contest (between performers), competitive performance, competition between theatres putting on the same show
- 競泳 【キョウエイ】 competitive swimming, swimming race
- 競馬 【ケイバ】 horse racing
- 競売 【キョウバイ】 auction
Kun reading compounds
- 競う 【きそう】 to compete, to contend, to vie, to contest
- 競る 【せる】 to compete, to bid, to sell at auction
- 比べる 【くらべる】 to compare, to make a comparison, to compete, to vie
Readings
- Japanese names:
- かい、 わたなべ
- Korean:
- gyeong
Spanish
- competir
- rivalizar
- comparar
Portuguese
- imitar
- competir com
- oferta
- vender em leilão
- disputa
- competição
- corrida
French
- compétition
- rivaliser
- enchère
- vente aux enchères
- combat
- concours
- course
379 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
487 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
463 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
609 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3364 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
464 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
789 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2927 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
852 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
871 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1020 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1463 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2322 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1200 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1639 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
441 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
25831 | Morohashi |
1847 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4244 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
434 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
465 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
640 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
457 | 2001 Kanji |
5b15.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-10-10 | SKIP code |
2-10-10 | SKIP code |
0021.6 | Four corner code |
1-22-05 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7af6 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
202 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 売春 【バイシュン】 prostitution
- 売却 【バイキャク】 selling off, disposal by sale, sale
- 乱売 【ランバイ】 underselling, panic selling
- 転売 【テンバイ】 resale
Kun reading compounds
- 売る 【うる】 to sell, to betray, to sell out (one's friend, country, etc.), to make (oneself) known, to establish (a reputation) for oneself, to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.), to provoke, to force on someone
- 売れる 【うれる】 to sell (well), to be well known, to be popular, to be famous
Readings
- Japanese names:
- うり、 うる、 め
- Korean:
- mae
Spanish
- vender
- ensanchar
- propagar
- ser vendido
Portuguese
- Vender
French
- vendre
301 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
211 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
192 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
131 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1067 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
47 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
147 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
466 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.8 | Japanese for Busy People |
239 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
239 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
187 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
397 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2722 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1391 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1878 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
329 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
5647P | Morohashi |
2196 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
990 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
323 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
345 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
313 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
151 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1457 | 2001 Kanji |
3p4.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-3-4 | SKIP code |
4021.2 | Four corner code |
1-39-68 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
58f2 | Unicode hex code |