461 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
356 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
336 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
55 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
2067 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
370 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
476 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
405 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
365 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
366 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
363 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
502 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1025 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
556 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
735 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1742 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
7419 | Morohashi |
831 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1375 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1726 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1862 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
39 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
286 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal, versus, anti-, compare
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
34 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 対 【タイ】 versus, against, vs., v., to (e.g. score of 4 to 2, ratio of 3 to 1, vote of 320 to 180), toward ..., to ..., with ..., against ..., anti-, equal footing, equal terms, opposite
- 対案 【タイアン】 counter-proposal, counter-suggestion
- 国対 【コクタイ】 Committee of the National Diet
- 相対 【ソウタイ】 relativity, relative, facing (e.g. a problem), confronting
- 対 【ツイ】 pair, couple, set, antithesis, counter for items that come in pairs, counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
- 対句 【ツイク】 couplet, antithesis
- 一対 【イッツイ】 pair, couple
- 双対 【ソウツイ】 duality
Kun reading compounds
- 対手 【たいしゅ】 opponent (in combat)
- 向かう 【むかう】 to face, to go towards, to head towards
Readings
- Japanese names:
- つし
- Korean:
- dae
Spanish
- opuesto
- contrario
- por serie
Portuguese
- vis-um-vis
- contrário
- até mesmo
- igual
- versus
- anti-
- compara
French
- vis-à-vis
- en face
- régulier
- égal
- opposition
- anti-
- comparer
448 | 2001 Kanji |
2j5.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-3 | SKIP code |
0440.0 | Four corner code |
1-34-48 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5bfe | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
394 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 象 【ショウ】 form, shape, figure, appearance, phenomenon
- 将棋 【ショウギ】 shogi, Japanese chess
- 具象 【グショウ】 concreteness, embodiment, expressing concretely
- 抽象 【チュウショウ】 abstraction
- 象 【ゾウ】 elephant (Elephantidae spp.)
- 象牙 【ゾウゲ】 ivory
- アジア象 【アジアゾウ】 Asian elephant, Indian elephant
- 海象 【セイウチ】 walrus (Odobenus rosmarus), elephant seal (Mirounga spp.)
Kun reading compounds
- 象る 【かたどる】 to model (something) on, to be modelled on, to be made in the shape of, to take the shape of, to imitate, to symbolize, to represent
Readings
- Japanese names:
- きさ
- Korean:
- sang
Spanish
- imagen
- imitar
- forma
- figura
- elefante
Portuguese
- elefante
- modelar
- imitar
- imagem
- forma
- sinal (dos tempos)
French
- éléphant
- modèle
- imiter
- image
- forme
- signe (des temps)
- phénomène
663 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
540 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
533 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
575 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4472 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
809 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
916 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1761 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
739 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
752 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
939 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1718 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2647 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1350 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1831 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1995 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
36372 | Morohashi |
2134 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5744 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1976 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
2130 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
591 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2551 | 2001 Kanji |
2n10.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-2-10 | SKIP code |
2-6-6 | SKIP code |
2723.2 | Four corner code |
1-30-61 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8c61 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1058 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 顧問 【コモン】 adviser, advisor, consultant
- 顧客 【コキャク】 customer, client, patron
- 一顧 【イッコ】 slightest notice, slightest consideration, slightest attention, a little thought, glance
- 後顧 【コウコ】 looking back, worry, anxiety
Kun reading compounds
- 顧みる 【かえりみる】 to look back on (the past), to reflect on, to reminisce about, to look behind (at), to turn round (and look), to look over one's shoulder, to consider, to concern oneself about, to take notice of, to pay attention to, to take into consideration
Readings
- Japanese names:
- たか、 み
- Korean:
- go
Spanish
- reflejarse
- volverse hacia
- mirar hacia atrás
- reflexionar
- repasar
- revisar
Portuguese
- recordar
- revisão
- auto-examinar
- voltar-se
French
- considération
- conseiller
- revoir
- reconsidérer
- retourner
1235 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1388 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
5141 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1341 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1902 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2929 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1554 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1656 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1648 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1898 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2394 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1220 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1677 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1093 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
43689P | Morohashi |
1900 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6655 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1084 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1165 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1941 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3061 | 2001 Kanji |
9a12.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-12-9 | SKIP code |
3128.6 | Four corner code |
1-24-60 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
9867 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
557 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 客 【キャク】 guest, visitor, customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger, counter for containers used to entertain guests
- 客足 【キャクアシ】 customer traffic, customers, custom
- 論客 【ロンキャク】 controversialist, polemic, disputant
- 賓客 【ヒンキャク】 guest of honour, guest of honor, privileged guest, visitor
- 客 【キャク】 guest, visitor, customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger, counter for containers used to entertain guests
- 客員 【キャクイン】 guest member, associate member, honorary member
- 論客 【ロンキャク】 controversialist, polemic, disputant
- 賓客 【ヒンキャク】 guest of honour, guest of honor, privileged guest, visitor
Readings
- Korean:
- gaeg
Spanish
- huésped
- visitante
- cliente
Portuguese
- convidado
- visitante
- cliente
French
- hôte
- client
- visiteur
184 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
270 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
252 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
571 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1302 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
434 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
467 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
917 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
641 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
651 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
318 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
476 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2798 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1439 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1939 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
300 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
7128 | Morohashi |
2250 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1329 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
294 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
315 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
321 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
777 | 2001 Kanji |
3m6.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-3-6 | SKIP code |
3060.4 | Four corner code |
1-21-50 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5ba2 | Unicode hex code |
stratum, social class, layer, story, floor
- On:
- ソウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N2
801 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 層 【ソウ】 layer, stratum, seam, bed, class, stratum, bracket, group, sheaf, counter for stories (of a building)
- 層群 【ソウグン】 (geol) group
- 重層 【ジュウソウ】 multistoried, multilayered
- 高層 【コウソウ】 high-rise (building), multistory, multistoried, tall, high (altitude), upper (atmosphere, air current, etc.)
Readings
- Korean:
- cheung
Spanish
- estrato
- nivel
Portuguese
- estrato
- classe social
- camada
- estória
- andar
French
- strate
- classe sociale
- couche
- étage
934 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
921 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
893 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1402 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1183 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
486 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1367 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1454 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1725 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
533 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3920 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2021 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2728 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1074 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
7798X | Morohashi |
3161 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1432 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1065 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1146 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
977 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3778 | 2001 Kanji |
3r11.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-11 | SKIP code |
7726.6 | Four corner code |
1-33-56 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5c64 | Unicode hex code |