79 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
136 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
123 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
8 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1037 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
111 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
36 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
745 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
2.11 | Japanese for Busy People |
40 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
40 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
151 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
344 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3831 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1964 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2659 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
588 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
4752 | Morohashi |
3087 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
950 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
581 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
624 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
4 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
158 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N5
3 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 国益 【コクエキ】 national interest
- 国営 【コクエイ】 government management, state management
- 最恵国 【サイケイコク】 most favored nation, most favoured nation, MFN
- 異国 【イコク】 foreign country
Kun reading compounds
- 国 【くに】 country, state, region, national government, central government, home (i.e. hometown, home country), province (of Japan), land, earth
- 国人 【こくじん】 indigenous person, inhabitant of a country, local, native, local lords and samurai, daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period)
- お国 【おくに】 your native country, your hometown, my home country (i.e. Japan), countryside, country, daimyo's territory (Edo period)
- 現国 【うつしくに】 world of mankind, this world
Readings
- Japanese names:
- くな、 こ
- Korean:
- gug
Spanish
- país
Portuguese
- País
- terra
- nação
French
- pays
3172 | 2001 Kanji |
3s5.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-5 | SKIP code |
6010.3 | Four corner code |
1-25-81 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
56fd | Unicode hex code |
bond, loan, debt
- On:
- サイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
728 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 債 【サイ】 debt, loan
- 債権 【サイケン】 credit, claim
- 割引債 【ワリビキサイ】 discount bond
- 起債 【キサイ】 issuing of bonds
Readings
- Korean:
- chae
Spanish
- préstamo
- deuda
- aligación
Portuguese
- laço
- empréstimo
- dívida
French
- dette
- prêt
- titre
1292 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
785 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
531 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1515 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1066 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1118 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1170 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1249 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
129 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
177 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
116 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
135 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1558 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
1022 | Morohashi |
156 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
296 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1544 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1664 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1608 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2161 | 2001 Kanji |
2a11.11 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-11 | SKIP code |
2528.6 | Four corner code |
1-26-36 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
50b5 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
167 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 報 【ホウ】 information, news, report, reward, retribution
- 報告 【ホウコク】 report, information
- 会報 【カイホウ】 bulletin (issued by a society), report, newsletter
- 注意報 【チュウイホウ】 warning (e.g. for a storm), advisory
Kun reading compounds
- 報いる 【むくいる】 to reward, to recompense, to repay, to retaliate, to get revenge
Readings
- Korean:
- bo, bu
Spanish
- informar
- recompensar
- responder
- compensar
- reembolsar
Portuguese
- relatório
- notícias
- recompensa
- retribuição
French
- rapport
- information
- faire savoir
- récompense
- rétribution
717 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
810 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
789 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
306 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
1114 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
295 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
436 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1667 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
685 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
698 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
891 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
352 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2133 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1115 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1515 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1521 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
5275 | Morohashi |
1698 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1059 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1507 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1625 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
310 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
767 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1467 | 2001 Kanji |
3b9.16 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-8-4 | SKIP code |
4744.7 | Four corner code |
1-42-83 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5831 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
854 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 償却 【ショウキャク】 repayment, redemption, depreciation, amortization, amortisation
- 償還 【ショウカン】 repayment, redemption, amortization, amortisation
- 無償 【ムショウ】 without compensation, without reward, without pay, free (of charge)
- 有償 【ユウショウ】 (involving) payment, (involving) compensation, paying a fee
Kun reading compounds
- 償う 【つぐなう】 to make up for, to compensate for, to indemnify, to recompense, to redeem (e.g. a fault), to atone for
Readings
- Korean:
- sang
Spanish
- compensación
- indemnización
- compensar
- resarcir
- recompensar
Portuguese
- reparação
- compensação
- recompensa
- redimir
- resgate
French
- compensation
- réparation
- indemnisation
- se racheter
- récompense
1412 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1101 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
563 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1355 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1073 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
971 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1003 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
712 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
139 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
199 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
129 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
155 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
994 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
1245 | Morohashi |
176 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
333 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
985 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1060 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1866 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2161 | 2001 Kanji |
2a15.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-15 | SKIP code |
2928.6 | Four corner code |
1-29-94 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
511f | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N4
255 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 運 【ウン】 fortune, luck, chance
- 運営 【ウンエイ】 management, administration, operation
- 機運 【キウン】 opportunity, chance, good time (to do), trend, tendency, momentum
- 命運 【メイウン】 fate, destiny
Kun reading compounds
- 運ぶ 【はこぶ】 to carry, to transport, to move, to convey, to come, to go, to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.), to move, to carry out, to proceed with, to arrange, to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress
Readings
- Korean:
- un
Spanish
- suerte
- destino
- transportar
Portuguese
- carregar
- sorte
- destino
- objetivo
- transportar
- progresso
- avanço
French
- porter
- chance
- destin
- destinée
- sort
- progrès
157 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
251 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
231 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
179 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4725 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
373 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
263 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
1808 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.7 | Japanese for Busy People |
439 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
445 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
304 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
704 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3894 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2006 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2707 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
309 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
38998P | Morohashi |
3140 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6092 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
303 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
325 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
157 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
389 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3655 | 2001 Kanji |
2q9.10 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-9 | SKIP code |
3730.4 | Four corner code |
1-17-31 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
904b | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N4
73 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 動 【ドウ】 motion
- 動員 【ドウイン】 mobilization, mobilisation
- 人事異動 【ジンジイドウ】 personnel change, personnel shift, reshuffle, (annual) staff reassignment
- 異動 【イドウ】 (personnel) change, transfer, relocation, reassignment, reshuffle
Kun reading compounds
- 動く 【うごく】 to move, to stir, to shift, to shake, to swing, to operate, to run, to go, to work, to make a move, to take action, to act, to go into action, to be touched, to be influenced, to change, to vary, to fluctuate, to waver, to be transferred
- 動く歩道 【うごくほどう】 moving walkway, moving sidewalk, travelator
- 動かす 【うごかす】 to move, to shift, to stir, to budge, to change position, to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence, to change, to alter, to deny, to operate, to set in motion, to get going, to mobilize (e.g. troops), to mobilise, to deploy, to manage (e.g. funds)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- るぎ
- Korean:
- dong
Spanish
- mover
- movimiento
- moverse
- trasladar
Portuguese
- mover
- movimento
- mudança
- jáfusão
- trocar
- agitar
French
- bouger
- mouvement
- changement
- confusion
- secouer
296 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
384 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
362 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
86 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
730 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
169 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
130 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2.14 | Japanese for Busy People |
231 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
231 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
64 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
221 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2232 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1163 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1583 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1692 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
2390 | Morohashi |
1778 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
549 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1676 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1806 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
47 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
385 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2245 | 2001 Kanji |
2g9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-9-2 | SKIP code |
2412.7 | Four corner code |
1-38-16 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
52d5 | Unicode hex code |