632 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
532 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
504 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
694 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
622 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
187 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
409 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
736 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
91 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
91 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
558 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
324 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3720 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1903 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2585 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
323 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
3441P | Morohashi |
2998 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
768 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
317 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
339 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
507 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
562 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 周 【シュウ】 counter for laps or circuits, perimeter, Zhou dynasty (of China; approx. 1046-256 BCE), Chou dynasty
- 周囲 【シュウイ】 surroundings, environs, circumference
- 円周 【エンシュウ】 circumference
- 外周 【ガイシュウ】 outer circumference, perimeter, outskirts, periphery
Kun reading compounds
- 周り 【まわり】 circumference, girth, surroundings, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, people surrounding oneself, surrounding circumstances
- 回りくどい 【まわりくどい】 circuitous, roundabout, indirect
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あまね、 しゅ、 す、 ちか、 のり、 ひろ、 びび、 まこと
- Korean:
- ju
Spanish
- circunferencia
- vuelta
- alrededores
- difundir
Portuguese
- circunferência
- circuito
- volta
French
- circonférence
- tour
- alentours
3649 | 2001 Kanji |
2r6.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-2-6 | SKIP code |
7722.0 | Four corner code |
1-28-94 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5468 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
428 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 辺 【ヘン】 area, vicinity, region, side, edge, circumstances
- 辺境 【ヘンキョウ】 remote region, outlying district, border district, frontier
- 普遍 【フヘン】 universal, general, ubiquitous, omnipresent
- どの辺 【ドノヘン】 whereabouts, what part, how much, what point
Kun reading compounds
- 辺り 【あたり】 (in the) neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, nearby, surroundings, around, about, or thereabouts, for instance, say, such as
- あたり一面 【あたりいちめん】 whole area, surrounding area, all around, everywhere, all over the place
- 御辺 【ごへん】 you
- 辺 【ほとり】 side (esp. of a waterbody), edge, bank, shore
- 片辺 【かたほとり】 corner, remote country place
Readings
- Japanese names:
- なべ
- Korean:
- byeon
Spanish
- alrededores
- límites
- vecindad
Portuguese
- arredores
- limite
- borda
- vizinhança
French
- environs
- frontière
- voisinage
713 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
608 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
580 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
696 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4661 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
270 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
947 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
179 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
775 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
789 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
962 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
676 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
3761 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1916 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
2607 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
290 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
38710P | Morohashi |
3029 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6011 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
284 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
302 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
455 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3545 | 2001 Kanji |
2q2.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
3-3-2 | SKIP code |
3730.2 | Four corner code |
1-42-53 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8fba | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
252 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 確 【カク】 certain, definite
- 確執 【カクシツ】 discord, antagonism
- 当確 【トウカク】 projected to win, sure to be elected, home free
- 精確 【セイカク】 detailed and accurate, exhaustive and precise, meticulous, finely detailed
Kun reading compounds
- 確か 【たしか】 sure, certain, positive, definite, reliable, trustworthy, safe, sound, firm, accurate, correct, exact, If I'm not mistaken, If I remember correctly, If I remember rightly
- 確かめる 【たしかめる】 to make sure, to check, to ascertain, to confirm, to verify
- 確かめる 【たしかめる】 to make sure, to check, to ascertain, to confirm, to verify
Readings
- Korean:
- hwag
Spanish
- seguro
- cierto
- genuino
- capaz
- asegurarse
- afirmar
Portuguese
- garantia
- firme
- sólido
- duradouro
- apertado
- confirmar
- limpar
- evidente
French
- certitude
- confirmation
- sûr
- solide
- clair
- évident
570 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
664 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
634 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
395 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3217 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
661 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
767 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2305 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
603 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
613 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
803 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1409 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1571 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
830 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1135 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
574 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
24366 | Morohashi |
1228 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4039 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
567 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
609 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
343 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
805 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
3375 | 2001 Kanji |
5a10.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-5-10 | SKIP code |
1461.4 | Four corner code |
1-19-46 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
78ba | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
383 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 卒爾 【ソツジ】 abrupt, sudden
- 卒然 【ソツゼン】 sudden, unexpected, unannounced, abrupt
- 短慮軽率 【タンリョケイソツ】 impulsive and imprudent, rash and unthinking
- 兜率 【トソツ】 Tusita (heaven, pure land)
- 率 【リツ】 rate, ratio, proportion, percentage
- 率を定める 【リツヲサダメル】 to fix the rate
- 倍率 【バイリツ】 magnification, leverage, amplification, scaling factor, scale factor, competitiveness rating (e.g. for university entrance), applicant-to-acceptance ratio
- 定率 【テイリツ】 fixed rate
Kun reading compounds
- 率いる 【ひきいる】 to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)
Readings
- Korean:
- sol, ryul
Spanish
- proporción
- tasa
- dirigir
- mandar
- verdad
- franqueza
- indiscreción
- liderar
- encabezar
Portuguese
- razão
- valor
- proporção
- %
- coeficiente
- fator
French
- taux
- rapport
- proportion
- %
- coefficient
- facteur
878 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
767 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
803 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
553 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
319 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
808 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
731 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2040 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
788 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
802 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
615 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1312 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2625 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1343 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1820 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1753 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
20817P | Morohashi |
2118 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
3618 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1737 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1874 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
742 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
455 | 2001 Kanji |
2j9.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-2-9 | SKIP code |
2-9-2 | SKIP code |
0040.3 | Four corner code |
1-46-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
7387 | Unicode hex code |