| 716 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 808 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 787 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 166 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 455 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 351 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 319 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 781 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 489 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 498 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 665 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 102 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 107 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 72 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 77 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1006 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 702 | Morohashi |
| 96 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 222 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 997 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1072 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 163 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
| 705 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N1
146 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 保育 【ホイク】 nurturing, rearing, childcare, day care, nursing, suckling
- 保安 【ホアン】 peace preservation, security, safety
- 留保 【リュウホ】 reserving, withholding
- 生保 【セイホ】 life insurance, livelihood protection, public assistance, welfare
- 保する 【ホスル】 to guarantee
- 保安 【ホウアン】 Hōan era (1120.4.10-1124.4.3)
- 永保 【エイホウ】 Eihō era (1081.2.10-1084.2.7), Eiho era
- 太保 【タイホウ】 Grand Protector (lowest of the top three civil positions of the Zhou dynasty), Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)
Kun reading compounds
- 保つ 【たもつ】 to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep well (food), to wear well, to be durable
Readings
- Japanese names:
- う、 お、 ぶ、 もり、 やす、 やすし
- Korean:
- bo
Spanish
- garantizar
- mantener
- preservar
- proteger
- apoyar
Portuguese
- proteger garantia
- guarda
- preservar
- sustentar
- apoiar
French
- protéger
- garantir
- garder
- préserver
- conserver
- soutenir
| 2164 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2a7.11 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-2-7 | SKIP code |
| 2629.4 | Four corner code |
| 1-42-61 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 4fdd | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N2
838 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 温厚 【オンコウ】 gentle, mild-mannered
- 穏健 【オンケン】 moderate (view, politics, etc.), temperate, sensible, sober, non-radical
- 保温 【ホオン】 retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation
- 室温 【シツオン】 room temperature
Kun reading compounds
- 暖か 【あたたか】 warm, mild, genial
- 暖かい 【あたたかい】 warm, mild, (pleasantly) hot, considerate, kind, genial, warm (of a colour), mellow, having enough money
- 暖かい 【あたたかい】 warm, mild, (pleasantly) hot, considerate, kind, genial, warm (of a colour), mellow, having enough money
- 温かい歓迎 【あたたかいかんげい】 warm reception, cordial welcome, warm greeting
- 温まる 【あたたまる】 to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm
- 温める 【あたためる】 to warm (up), to heat (up), to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.), to keep to oneself, to nurse, to mull over, to renew (an old friendship), to take for oneself
- 温 【ぬく】 idiot, dummy, slow person
- 温まる 【あたたまる】 to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm
- 温々 【ぬくぬく】 snugly, cosily, warmly, comfortably, carefree, easily, safely, without hardship, freshly made and still warm, imprudently, shamelessly
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あつ、 あつし、 なお、 はる、 ゆ、 ゆたか
- Korean:
- on
Spanish
- templado
- cálido
- amable
- afable
- calentarse
- calentar
Portuguese
- morno
French
- chaud
| 162 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 257 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 237 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 623 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2634 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 382 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 696 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1585 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 634 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 644 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 839 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1217 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 740 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 442 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 554 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1464 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17774 | Morohashi |
| 608 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3246 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1452 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1560 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 390 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 374 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a9.21 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-9 | SKIP code |
| 3611.7 | Four corner code |
| 1-18-25 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6e29 | Unicode hex code |
lumber, log, timber, wood, materials, ingredients, talent
- On:
- ザイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
565 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 材 【ザイ】 wood, lumber, timber, (raw) material, stuff, talent, ability, capable person
- 材質 【ザイシツ】 material, material properties, quality of material, quality of wood, quality of lumber
- 器材 【キザイ】 tools and materials, equipment and materials
- 廃材 【ハイザイ】 scrap wood, waste wood, waste, waste material, scrap material
Readings
- Japanese names:
- き、 さい
- Korean:
- jae
Spanish
- talento
- habilidad
- material
- leño
Portuguese
- tábuas
- registro
- pau
- madeira
- talento
French
- matériaux
- ingrédients
- bois de charpente
- bille de bois
- bûche
- talent
| 403 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 511 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 485 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 590 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2189 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 284 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 619 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 420 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 552 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 561 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 740 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1071 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1031 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 560 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 740 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 690 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14463 | Morohashi |
| 836 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2561 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 683 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 738 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 481 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1847 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4a3.7 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-3 | SKIP code |
| 4490.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-26-64 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6750 | Unicode hex code |