Jisho

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Noun
1. thickness (of a sauce, soup, etc.); viscosity; thick consistencyFood, cooking
Wikipedia definition
2. ThickeningIn cooking, thickening is the process of increasing the viscosity of a liquid either by reduction, or by the addition of a thickening agent, typically containing starch. Desserts are often thickened with sago, tapioca, gelatin or a gelatin substitute such as agar. Soups, sauces and stews are more often thickened with a starchy ingredient like cornstarch, arrowroot or wheat flour, or a fat and flour mixture such as roux or beurre manié. More rarely, savory dishes may be thickened with blood.
Read “Thickening” on English Wikipedia
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