260 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
166 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
149 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
381 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4293 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
211 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
248 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2544 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.6 | Japanese for Busy People |
175 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
175 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
249 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1647 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2264 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1172 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1599 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1518 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
34918 | Morohashi |
1799 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5534 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1504 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1621 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
315 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
237 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 2
JLPT level N4
406 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 親 【シン】 intimacy, closeness, friendliness, close relative, pro- (e.g. pro-American)
- 親衛 【シンエイ】 monarch's guards
- 懇親 【コンシン】 friendship, intimacy
- 近親 【キンシン】 near relative
Kun reading compounds
- 親 【おや】 parent, parents, mother and father, dealer, banker, founder, inventor, (pet) owner, key, parent (organization), main, ancestor, forefather
- 親方 【おやかた】 master, boss, chief, foreman, supervisor, stable master, craftsman, artisan, foster parent
- 生みの親 【うみのおや】 biological parent, founder, creator
- 里親 【さとおや】 foster parent, foster parents, (pet) caretaker
- 親しい 【したしい】 close (e.g. friend), familiar, friendly, intimate, familiar (e.g. story), well-known (to one), close (relatives), closely related
- 親しむ 【したしむ】 to be intimate with, to befriend
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ぎ、 ちか、 のり
- Korean:
- chin
Spanish
- padre
- madre
- familiares
- íntimo
- personalmente
- padres
- hacerse amigo
- intimar
Portuguese
- pai
- intimidade
- parente
- familiaridade
- crupiê
French
- parent
- parenté
- intimité
- familiarité
- donneur (cartes)
457 | 2001 Kanji |
5b11.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-9-7 | SKIP code |
0691.0 | Four corner code |
1-31-38 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
89aa | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
919 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 中核 【チュウカク】 kernel, core, nucleus, center, centre
- 仲介 【チュウカイ】 agency, intermediation
- 保革伯仲 【ホカクハクチュウ】 conservatives and reformists being neck and neck, balanced conservative and progressive strengths
- 勢力伯仲 【セイリョクハクチュウ】 (the two sides) being evenly-matched in influence or power
Kun reading compounds
- 仲 【なか】 relation, relationship
- 仲間 【なかま】 companion, fellow, friend, mate, comrade, partner, colleague, coworker, associate, group, company, circle, set, gang, member of the same category (family, class)
- 不仲 【ふなか】 discord, (on) bad terms (with)
- 犬猿の仲 【けんえんのなか】 like cats and dogs, (on) very bad terms, relationship of dogs and monkeys
Readings
- Japanese names:
- ちゅん、 つづき、 なかつ
- Korean:
- jung
Spanish
- mediación
- relación
Portuguese
- Relacionamento
- entre (algo)
French
- relation
- médiation
- intermédiaire
571 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
934 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
892 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
378 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1332 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
305 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
227 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
1347 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1430 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
1169 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
67 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
47 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
27 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
28 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
965 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
403 | Morohashi |
43 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
140 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
956 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1029 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
468 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2155 | 2001 Kanji |
2a4.7 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-4 | SKIP code |
2520.6 | Four corner code |
1-35-71 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
4ef2 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
1185 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 礼 【レイ】 thanks, gratitude, manners, etiquette, bow (i.e. bending of the body), bowing, reward, gift, ceremony, ritual, key money
- 礼儀 【レイギ】 manners, courtesy, etiquette
- 巡礼 【ジュンレイ】 pilgrimage, pilgrim
- 儀礼 【ギレイ】 courtesy, etiquette, formality, protocol, (religious) observance, ritual, rite
- 礼賛 【ライサン】 praise, worship, adoration, glorification
- 礼冠 【ライカン】 crown or head-ornament worn with formal or ceremonial clothes by nobility (ritsuryō system)
- 頂礼 【チョウライ】 prostration, placing knees, hands and forehead on the ground to show utmost respect
- 帰命頂礼 【キミョウチョウライ】 most formal form of a prayer
Readings
- Japanese names:
- あや、 なり、 のり、 ひろし、 れ
- Korean:
- rye
Spanish
- saludo
- reverencia
- cortesía
- gracias
Portuguese
- saudação
- reverência
- cerimônia
- agradecimento
- remuneração
French
- salut
- courbette
- cérémonie
- remerciements
- rémunération
337 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
436 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
413 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
983 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
3229 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
350 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
770 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
146 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
3.13 | Japanese for Busy People |
620 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
630 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
822 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1417 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1012 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
547 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
724 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1096 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
24626P | Morohashi |
818 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
4061 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1087 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1168 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
262 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
656 | 2001 Kanji |
4e1.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-4-1 | SKIP code |
3221.0 | Four corner code |
1-46-73 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
793c | Unicode hex code |
ceremony, rule, affair, case, a matter
- On:
- ギ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
739 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 儀 【ギ】 ceremony, matter, affair, case, with regard to, as for, as concerns
- 儀式 【ギシキ】 ceremony, rite, ritual, service
- 奥義 【オウギ】 secret techniques (of an art or skill), inner mysteries, essence, quintessence, heart
- 祭儀 【サイギ】 rites, ritual
Readings
- Japanese names:
- のり、 よし
- Korean:
- eui
Spanish
- regla
- norma
- etiqueta
- ceremonia
- modelo de astros
Portuguese
- cerimônia
- regra
- romance
- caso
- uma matéria
French
- cérémonie
- règle
- affaire
- cas
- matière
- manières
1137 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1311 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
554 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
1252 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
1071 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2255 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
727 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
740 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
936 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
137 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
191 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
124 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
147 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
993 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
1172 | Morohashi |
169 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
324 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
984 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1059 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
1747 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2159 | 2001 Kanji |
2a13.4 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-2-13 | SKIP code |
2825.3 | Four corner code |
1-21-23 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
5100 | Unicode hex code |