865 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
804 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
783 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
1050 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
4255 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
764 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
886 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
916 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
938 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
522 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1636 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1565 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
827 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1132 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
476 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
34417 | Morohashi |
1222 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
5484 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
465 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
504 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
802 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
duplicate, double, compound, multiple
- On:
- フク
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N2
915 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 複 【フク】 compound, composite, multiple, re-, bi-, doubles (tennis, badminton, etc.), place bet (in horse racing, etc.), show bet, bet that predicts a top 2 or top 3 finish (depending on number of horses, etc. in race)
- 複合 【フクゴウ】 composite, combined, complex
- 重複 【チョウフク】 duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration
- 遺伝子重複 【イデンシジュウフク】 gene duplication
Readings
- Korean:
- bog, bu
Spanish
- repetir
- duplicar
- doble
- compuesto
- múltiple
Portuguese
- duplicação
- duplicar
- composto
- múltiplo
French
- duplication
- copie
- composé
- multiple
- compliqué
667 | 2001 Kanji |
5e9.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-5-9 | SKIP code |
3824.7 | Four corner code |
1-42-03 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
8907 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 5
JLPT level N3
839 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 雑 【ザツ】 rough, crude, sloppy, messy, miscellaneous
- 雑音 【ザツオン】 noise (usu. unpleasant), interference (e.g. radio), static, noise, gossip, irresponsible criticism
- 猥雑 【ワイザツ】 vulgar, indecent, crude, sordid, jumbled (of a place), disorderly, chaotic, messy
- 交雑 【コウザツ】 hybridization, crossing, mixing
- 雑 【ゾウ】 miscellany (classification of Japanese poetry unrelated to the seasons or to love)
- 雑木林 【ゾウキバヤシ】 grove of miscellaneous trees, copse, coppice, thicket
Kun reading compounds
- 交える 【まじえる】 to mix, to combine, to include, to exchange (words, fire, etc.), to cross (e.g. swords), to join together
- 混じる 【まじる】 to be mixed, to be blended with, to be combined, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join
Readings
- Korean:
- jab
Spanish
- misceláneo
- varios
- mezclado
- basto
- tosco
Portuguese
- misto
French
- divers
615 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
714 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
687 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
812 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
5032 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
365 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
994 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
2127 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
575 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
584 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
523 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
1855 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
1752 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
939 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1267 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
569 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
42022 | Morohashi |
1385 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
6507 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
562 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
604 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
790 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
1675 | 2001 Kanji |
8c6.2 | The Kanji Dictionary |
1-6-8 | SKIP code |
4091.4 | Four corner code |
1-27-08 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
96d1 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N3
465 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 命 【メイ】 order, command, decree, life, destiny, fate
- 命運 【メイウン】 fate, destiny
- 延命 【エンメイ】 keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support
- 十月革命 【ジュウガツカクメイ】 October Revolution
- 命婦 【ミョウブ】 title for high-ranking court ladies
- 延命 【エンメイ】 keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support
- 安心立命 【アンシンリツメイ】 spiritual peace and enlightenment, keeping an unperturbed mind through faith
Kun reading compounds
- 命 【いのち】 life, life force, lifetime, lifespan, most important thing, foundation, core, paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love), fate, destiny, karma
- 命からがら 【いのちからがら】 for dear life, barely escaping alive
- 貴い命 【たっといいのち】 precious life
- 露の命 【つゆのいのち】 life as evanescent as the dew
Readings
- Korean:
- myeong
Spanish
- orden
- mandato
- vida
Portuguese
- destino
- comando
- decreto
- vida
French
- destinée
- destin
- ordre
- décret
- vie
- nommer (à un poste)
519 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
416 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
394 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
388 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
430 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
387 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
411 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
671 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
578 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
587 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
997 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
325 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2553 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1303 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1772 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1412 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
3473 | Morohashi |
2058 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
767 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1400 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1502 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
249 | The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley) |
316 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2844 | 2001 Kanji |
2a6.26 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-2-6 | SKIP code |
2-3-5 | SKIP code |
8062.7 | Four corner code |
1-44-31 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
547d | Unicode hex code |
orders, laws, command, decree, good
- On:
- レイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N2
804 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 令 【レイ】 command, order, dictation, nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
- 令状 【レイジョウ】 warrant, summons, written order
- 号令 【ゴウレイ】 order (esp. to a number of people), command, ritual of bowing at start and end of school class
- 政令 【セイレイ】 government ordinance, cabinet order
Readings
- Japanese names:
- のり、 りょう、 れ
- Korean:
- ryeong
Spanish
- órdenes
- leyes
Portuguese
- pedidos
- leis antigas
- comando
- decreto
French
- ordre
- anciennes lois
- décret
736 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
633 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
603 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
668 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
360 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
496 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
303 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
155 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
831 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
850 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
998 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
46 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
2489 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1259 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
1725 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
1413 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
387 | Morohashi |
1995 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
121 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
1401 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
1503 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
460 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
2844 | 2001 Kanji |
2a3.9 | The Kanji Dictionary |
2-2-3 | SKIP code |
2-3-2 | SKIP code |
8030.7 | Four corner code |
8022.7 | Four corner code |
1-46-65 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
4ee4 | Unicode hex code |