| 541 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 638 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 609 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 788 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 3683 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 637 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 837 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 334 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 543 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 552 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 737 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1576 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3963 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2040 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2754 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1259 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 28842 | Morohashi |
| 3197 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4696 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1251 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1340 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 472 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
803 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 老 【ロウ】 old age, age, old people, the old, the aged, senior, elder, I, me, my humble self
- 老化 【ロウカ】 ageing, aging, senile deterioration
- 養老 【ヨウロウ】 making provision for the elderly, making provision for one's old age, spending one's old age in comfort, Yōrō era (717.11.17-724.2.4)
- 敬老 【ケイロウ】 respect for the aged
Kun reading compounds
- 老いる 【おいる】 to age, to grow old
- 老ける 【ふける】 to age, to grow old (esp. in appearance), to show marks of age
Readings
- Japanese names:
- えび、 おい、 び
- Korean:
- ro
Spanish
- envejecer
- viejo
- experimentado
- hacerse viejo
Portuguese
- velho
- velhice
- envelhecer
French
- vieillard
- âgé
- vieillir
| 1456 | 2001 Kanji |
| 2k4.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-4-2 | SKIP code |
| 4471.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-47-23 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 8001 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
2059 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 嬢 【ジョウ】 unmarried woman, Miss, -ess, -ette
- 娘核 【ジョウカク】 daughter nucleus
- 令嬢 【レイジョウ】 (your) daughter, young woman, daughter of a good family
- 愛嬢 【アイジョウ】 one's beloved daughter
Kun reading compounds
- 娘子 【じょうし】 girl, young (unmarried) woman, (grown) woman, lady, (someone else's) wife
- 娘細胞 【じょうさいぼう】 daughter cell
Readings
- Korean:
- yang
Spanish
- muchacha
- señorita
- chica
Portuguese
- Jovem
- moça
- senhorita
- filha
French
- mademoiselle
- jeune fille
- fille
| 1422 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1609 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1257 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1368 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1202 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 1836 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1986 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1649 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 454 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 936 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 525 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 685 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1544 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 6807P | Morohashi |
| 758 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1270 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1530 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1650 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1827 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1765 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3e13.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-13 | SKIP code |
| 4043.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-30-78 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5b22 | Unicode hex code |