| 952 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 941 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1105 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2702 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 980 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1504 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2275 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 468 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 476 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1508 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1252 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 916 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 516 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 675 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 143 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 18277P | Morohashi |
| 739 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3336 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 141 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 152 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 988 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N1
1231 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 潮流 【チョウリュウ】 tide, tidal current, tendency, drift, trend
- 潮位 【チョウイ】 tide level
- 思潮 【シチョウ】 trend of thought
- 退潮 【タイチョウ】 ebb tide, waning fortunes
Kun reading compounds
- 潮 【しお】 tide, current, sea water, opportunity, chance, thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
- 潮風 【しおかぜ】 salty sea breeze, salt wind
- 黒潮 【くろしお】 Kuroshio Current, Japan Current
- 赤潮 【あかしお】 red tide
- 潮 【しお】 tide, current, sea water, opportunity, chance, thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
- 潮汁 【うしおじる】 thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
- 夕潮 【ゆうしお】 evening tide
Readings
- Japanese names:
- いた
- Korean:
- jo
Spanish
- agua de mar
- marea
- tendencia
- oportunidad
Portuguese
- maré
- água salgada
- oportunidade
French
- marée
- eau salée
- opportunité
| 346 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a12.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-12 | SKIP code |
| 3712.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-36-12 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6f6e | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
2314 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 潮汐 【チョウセキ】 tide
Kun reading compounds
- 潮 【しお】 tide, current, sea water, opportunity, chance, thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
- 潮時 【しおどき】 tidal hour, right time, favourable opportunity (favorable)
- 夕潮 【ゆうしお】 evening tide
- 引き潮 【ひきしお】 ebb tide
- 潮 【しお】 tide, current, sea water, opportunity, chance, thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
- 夕潮 【ゆうしお】 evening tide
Readings
- Japanese names:
- いそ
- Korean:
- seog
Spanish
- ocaso
- marea
- agua salada
Portuguese
French
- soirée
- marée
- eau salée
- opportunité
| 2488 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 250 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2134 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 259 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 164 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 197 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 111 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 17122 | Morohashi |
| 223 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3041 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 110 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 115 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 360 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3a3.9 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-3 | SKIP code |
| 3712.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-28-14 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6c50 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1252 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 摩擦 【マサツ】 friction, rubbing, chafing, discord, friction, strife, conflict
- 摩天楼 【マテンロウ】 skyscraper
- 研磨 【ケンマ】 grinding, polishing, refining (a skill, knowledge, etc.), applying oneself (to study), disciplining oneself
- あん摩 【アンマ】 massage (esp. anma, a traditional form of Japanese massage), masseur, masseuse, massager, blind person
Kun reading compounds
- 摩する 【まする】 to rub, to scrub, to scrape, to draw near, to press
- 摩る 【さする】 to rub, to pat, to stroke, to massage
- 擦る 【する】 to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass), to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
Readings
- Korean:
- ma
Spanish
- roce
- fricción
- caricia
Portuguese
- escoriação
- raspar
- polir
- alcance
- arranhão
French
- irriter
- gratter
- caresser
- frictionner
- polir
- moudre
| 1830 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1074 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 5392 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1783 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1380 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2428 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1530 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1631 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1415 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 852 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 3938 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2030 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2740 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 646 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 12613P | Morohashi |
| 3175 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2264 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 639 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 689 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1768 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 547 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3q12.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3-3-12 | SKIP code |
| 3-11-4 | SKIP code |
| 0025.2 | Four corner code |
| 1-43-64 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6469 | Unicode hex code |
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1485 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 擦弦楽器 【サツゲンガッキ】 bowed stringed instrument
- 擦文 【サツモン】 brush-mark pattern (scraped into the surface of earthenware with wood)
- 塗擦 【トサツ】 rubbing an ointment into the skin
- 冷水摩擦 【レイスイマサツ】 rubdown with a wet towel, cold-water rubbing
Kun reading compounds
- 擦る 【する】 to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass), to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
- 擦れる 【すれる】 to rub, to chafe, to wear out, to become worn, to lose one's innocence, to become sly
- 擦る 【こする】 to rub, to scrub, to scrape
- 擦れる 【こすれる】 to be rubbed
Readings
- Korean:
- chal
Spanish
- frotar
- restregar
- rascar
- raspar
Portuguese
- arranhar
- esfregar
- coçar
- escovar
- atritar
- explorar
French
- abrasion
- gratter
- frotter
- râper
- racler
- irriter
- récurer
| 1306 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1955 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2025 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1709 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1386 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 2601 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1519 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1620 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1416 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 931 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 971 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 541 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 707 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1113 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 12862 | Morohashi |
| 790 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2306 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1104 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1185 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1870 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 1341 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3c14.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-14 | SKIP code |
| 5309.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-27-04 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 64e6 | Unicode hex code |