Jisho

×

温

12 strokes
Radical:
water 水 (氵, 氺)
Parts:
汁 日 皿
Variants:
溫
warm
Kun:
あたた.か、 あたた.かい、 あたた.まる、 あたた.める、 ぬく
On:
オン
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 3
JLPT level N2
838 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 温厚 【オンコウ】 gentle, mild-mannered
  • 穏健 【オンケン】 moderate (view, politics, etc.), temperate, sensible, sober, non-radical
  • 保温 【ホオン】 retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation
  • 室温 【シツオン】 room temperature

Kun reading compounds

  • 暖か 【あたたか】 warm, mild, genial
  • 暖かい 【あたたかい】 warm, mild, (pleasantly) hot, considerate, kind, genial, warm (of a colour), mellow, having enough money
  • 暖かい 【あたたかい】 warm, mild, (pleasantly) hot, considerate, kind, genial, warm (of a colour), mellow, having enough money
  • 温かい歓迎 【あたたかいかんげい】 warm reception, cordial welcome, warm greeting
  • 温まる 【あたたまる】 to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm
  • 温める 【あたためる】 to warm (up), to heat (up), to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.), to keep to oneself, to nurse, to mull over, to renew (an old friendship), to take for oneself
  • 温 【ぬく】 idiot, dummy, slow person
  • 温まる 【あたたまる】 to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm
  • 温々 【ぬくぬく】 snugly, cosily, warmly, comfortably, carefree, easily, safely, without hardship, freshly made and still warm, imprudently, shamelessly

Readings

Japanese names:
あつ、 あつし、 なお、 はる、 ゆ、 ゆたか
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
wen1
Korean:
on

Spanish

  • templado
  • cálido
  • amable
  • afable
  • calentarse
  • calentar

Portuguese

  • morno

French

  • chaud
162 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
257 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
237 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
623 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
2634 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
382 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
696 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1585 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
634 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
644 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
839 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1217 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
740 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
442 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
554 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1464 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
17774 Morohashi
608 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
3246 New Nelson (John Haig)
1452 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1560 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
390 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
374 2001 Kanji
3a9.21 The Kanji Dictionary
1-3-9 SKIP code
3611.7 Four corner code
1-18-25 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6e29 Unicode hex code

暖

13 strokes
Radical:
sun, day 日
Parts:
一 ノ 又 日 爪
warmth
Kun:
あたた.か、 あたた.かい、 あたた.まる、 あたた.める
On:
ダン、 ノン
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 6
JLPT level N1
1371 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 暖 【ダン】 warming, warmth
  • 暖冬 【ダントウ】 mild winter, warm winter
  • 寒暖 【カンダン】 cold and heat, (degree of) temperature
  • 床暖 【ユカダン】 underfloor heating
  • 呑気 【ノンキ】 easy, easygoing, carefree, happy-go-lucky, optimistic, leisurely, careless, thoughtless
  • 暖簾 【ノレン】 (short) curtain hung at shop entrance, split curtain used to divide spaces in a house, reputation (of a store), good name, credit, goodwill

Kun reading compounds

  • 暖か 【あたたか】 warm, mild, genial
  • 暖かい 【あたたかい】 warm, mild, (pleasantly) hot, considerate, kind, genial, warm (of a colour), mellow, having enough money
  • 暖かい 【あたたかい】 warm, mild, (pleasantly) hot, considerate, kind, genial, warm (of a colour), mellow, having enough money
  • 暖かい色 【あたたかいいろ】 warm color, warm colour
  • 温まる 【あたたまる】 to warm oneself, to sun oneself, to warm up, to get warm
  • 温める 【あたためる】 to warm (up), to heat (up), to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.), to keep to oneself, to nurse, to mull over, to renew (an old friendship), to take for oneself

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
nuan3
Korean:
nan, hweon

Spanish

  • templado
  • cálido
  • caliente
  • calentar

Portuguese

  • caloroso

French

  • chaleur
945 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
932 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1164 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
2153 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
917 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
605 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1882 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
635 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
645 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
339 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
994 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
1274 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
690 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
922 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1968 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
14064X Morohashi
1011 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2502 New Nelson (John Haig)
1949 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
2099 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
964 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
3867 2001 Kanji
4c9.4 The Kanji Dictionary
1-4-9 SKIP code
6204.7 Four corner code
1-35-40 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6696 Unicode hex code

湿

12 strokes
Radical:
water 水 (氵, 氺)
Parts:
｜ 汁 日
Variants:
濕
damp, wet, moist
Kun:
しめ.る、 しめ.す、 うるお.う、 うるお.す
On:
シツ、 シュウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N2
1517 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 湿 【シツ】 moisture, humidity, dampness, scabies, sarcoptic mange, the itch
  • 湿原 【シツゲン】 marshy grassland, wetlands
  • 多湿 【タシツ】 high humidity
  • 耐湿 【タイシツ】 resisting moisture

Kun reading compounds

  • 湿る 【しめる】 to become damp, to become moist, to become wet, to lack energy, to be in a slump, to be in low spirits, to feel depressed
  • 湿す 【しめす】 to wet, to moisten, to dampen

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
shi1
Korean:
seub

Spanish

  • humedecer
  • mojar

Portuguese

  • umidade
  • úmido
  • molhar

French

  • moite
  • humide
  • mouillé
1333 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1476 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
2631 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1402 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
702 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1169 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1226 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
838 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1223 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
741 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
443 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
555 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1805 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
17920P Morohashi
609 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
3243 New Nelson (John Haig)
1788 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1927 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1560 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
374 2001 Kanji
3a9.22 The Kanji Dictionary
1-3-9 SKIP code
3611.2 Four corner code
1-28-30 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6e7f Unicode hex code

潤

15 strokes
Radical:
water 水 (氵, 氺)
Parts:
汁 王 門
Variants:
wet, be watered, profit by, receive benefits, favor, charm, steep
Kun:
うるお.う、 うるお.す、 うる.む
On:
ジュン
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1644 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 潤滑油 【ジュンカツユ】 lubricating oil, lubricant, lube, person or thing that makes things run smoothly, facilitator
  • 潤色 【ジュンショク】 rhetorical flourishes
  • 豊潤 【ホウジュン】 abundant, rich, ripe, mellow
  • 芳醇 【ホウジュン】 mellow (flavor or fragrance, esp. alcohol), rich, full-bodied, superior

Kun reading compounds

  • 潤う 【うるおう】 to become moist, to be moistened, to become damp, to get wet, to profit (from), to benefit, to become prosperous, to flourish, to be made rich, to be refreshed (of one's mind), to be enriched (of one's heart)
  • 潤す 【うるおす】 to moisten, to wet, to profit, to enrich, to benefit
  • 潤む 【うるむ】 to be wet (with tears), to be moist, to get dim, to become blurred, to get cloudy, to get muddy, to be bleared, to become tear-choked

Readings

Japanese names:
めぐみ
Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
run4
Korean:
yun

Spanish

  • humedad
  • provecho
  • encanto
  • humedecer
  • sacar provecho

Portuguese

  • molhado
  • molhar-se
  • lucrar
  • receber benefícios
  • favorecer
  • charme
  • embeber

French

  • mouillé
  • être arrosé
  • profit
  • bénéfice
  • favoriser
  • charmer
  • tremper
1379 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
1597 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
2700 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
1256 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
1503 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
2277 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
1203 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1266 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1509 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1250 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
918 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
518 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
676 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1641 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
18255 Morohashi
742 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
3334 New Nelson (John Haig)
1627 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1755 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
1777 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
372 2001 Kanji
3a12.20 The Kanji Dictionary
1-3-12 SKIP code
3712.0 Four corner code
1-29-65 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6f64 Unicode hex code

気

6 strokes
Radical:
steam, breath 气
Parts:
丶 ノ 气 乞
Variants:
氣 炁
spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood
Kun:
き
On:
キ、 ケ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1
JLPT level N5
113 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 気 【キ】 spirit, mind, heart, nature, disposition, intention, mind, will, motivation, mood, feelings, consciousness, care, attention, consideration, worry, interest, (the) air, atmosphere, ambience, atmosphere (of), air (of), mood, fragrance, aroma, flavour, taste, qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine), chi, ki
  • 気合 【キアイ】 (fighting) spirit, motivation, effort, shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.), cheer, yell, kiai, short shout when performing an attacking move
  • 心意気 【ココロイキ】 spirit, determination, pluck, mettle
  • 水気 【ミズケ】 water content, moisture, juiciness, dampness, water vapor (vapour), steam, dropsy, edema, oedema
  • 気 【ケ】 sign, indication, trace, touch, feeling, somehow, for some reason, seeming to be
  • 気配 【ケハイ】 indication, sign, hint, sensation, feeling, tone (of the market)
  • 嫌気 【イヤキ】 dislike, disgust, disinclination, tired of
  • 水気 【ミズケ】 water content, moisture, juiciness, dampness, water vapor (vapour), steam, dropsy, edema, oedema

Kun reading compounds

  • 気 【き】 spirit, mind, heart, nature, disposition, intention, mind, will, motivation, mood, feelings, consciousness, care, attention, consideration, worry, interest, (the) air, atmosphere, ambience, atmosphere (of), air (of), mood, fragrance, aroma, flavour, taste, qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine), chi, ki
  • 気合 【きあい】 (fighting) spirit, motivation, effort, shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.), cheer, yell, kiai, short shout when performing an attacking move
  • 心意気 【こころいき】 spirit, determination, pluck, mettle
  • 水気 【みずけ】 water content, moisture, juiciness, dampness, water vapor (vapour), steam, dropsy, edema, oedema

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
qi4
Korean:
gi

Spanish

  • espíritu
  • mente

Portuguese

  • espírito
  • mente

French

  • esprit
  • air
  • atmosphère
  • humeur
59 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
68 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
11 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
77 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
2480 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
144 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
67 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
319 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
2.6 Japanese for Busy People
134 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
134 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
246 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
1150 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
3960 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2037 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
2751 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1903 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
17046P Morohashi
3194 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
3025 New Nelson (John Haig)
1885 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
2030 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
55 The Kanji Way to Japanese Language Power (Dale Crowley)
52 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
2356 2001 Kanji
0a6.8 The Kanji Dictionary
3-4-2 SKIP code
2-2-4 SKIP code
8041.7 Four corner code
1-21-04 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
6c17 Unicode hex code

候

10 strokes
Radical:
man, human 人 (亻)
Parts:
ユ ｜ 化 矢 乞
climate, season, weather, wait for, expect
Kun:
そうろう
On:
コウ
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 4
JLPT level N3
510 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers

Speed

Stroke order

On reading compounds

  • 候 【コウ】 season, weather
  • 候補 【コウホ】 candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list, candidacy, candidature, nomination
  • 時候 【ジコウ】 season, time of the year
  • 症候 【ショウコウ】 symptoms

Kun reading compounds

  • 候ふ 【そうろう】 to serve (by a superior's side), to be, to do
  • 候間 【そうろうあいだ】 as ...
  • 書き候 【かきそうろう】 (have the honor, honour) to write
  • 御入り候ふ 【おんいりそうろう】 to go, to come, to be

Readings

Mandarin Chinese (pinyin):
hou4
Korean:
hu

Spanish

  • clima
  • tiempo
  • explorar
  • esperar algo
  • forma cortés del verbo ser y estar

Portuguese

  • clima
  • estação
  • tempo

French

  • climat
  • temps
  • saison
607 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade)
504 A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot)
478 A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall)
817 A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage
481 Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson)
862 Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill)
325 Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki)
1029 Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill)
944 Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
974 Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky)
1174 Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono)
105 Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide
133 Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
89 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
101 Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern)
1655 Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette)
775 Morohashi
119 New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern)
250 New Nelson (John Haig)
1640 Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig)
1769 Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig)
542 Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask)
2163 2001 Kanji
2a8.10 The Kanji Dictionary
1-2-8 SKIP code
2723.4 Four corner code
1-24-85 JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code
5019 Unicode hex code