| 150 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese (Florence Sakade) |
| 64 | A Guide To Reading and Writing Japanese 3rd edition (Henshall, Seeley and De Groot) |
| 75 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 420 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 2210 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 57 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 197 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 633 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 127 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 127 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 459 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 1081 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1071 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 577 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 765 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 200 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 14551 | Morohashi |
| 861 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2590 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 196 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 208 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 75 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
林
Jōyō kanji, taught in grade 1
JLPT level N2
656 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 林道 【リンドウ】 path through forest, woodland path, logging road
- 林業 【リンギョウ】 forestry
- 雑木林 【ゾウキバヤシ】 grove of miscellaneous trees, copse, coppice, thicket
- 農林 【ノウリン】 agriculture and forestry
Kun reading compounds
- 林 【はやし】 wood, woods, forest, grove, copse, thicket, bunch (of something), cluster, line, collection
- 林原美術館 【はやしばらびじゅつかん】 Hayashibara Museum of Art
Readings
- Japanese names:
- し
- Korean:
- rim
Spanish
- arboleda
- soto
Portuguese
- bosque
- floresta
French
- bois (petite forêt)
- bois
| 1864 | 2001 Kanji |
| 4a4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-4 | SKIP code |
| 4499.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-46-51 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 6797 | Unicode hex code |
Jinmeiyō kanji, used in names
JLPT level N1
1706 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 佑助 【ユウジョ】 assistance
- 右筆 【ユウヒツ】 private secretary, amanuensis
- 神祐 【シンユウ】 heavenly protection, divine help
- 天佑 【テンユウ】 divine aid, divine grace, providential help
- 神祐 【シンユウ】 heavenly protection, divine help
- 天佑 【テンユウ】 divine aid, divine grace, providential help
Readings
- Japanese names:
- すけ、 さち、 よし、 たすく、 ひろ、 ひろし、 まさ
- Korean:
- u
Spanish
- ayudar
Portuguese
French
| 3240 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1988 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 852 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2178 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1146 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 618 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 824 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 24652P | Morohashi |
| 915 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4079 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2599 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 2645 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 4e5.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-4-5 | SKIP code |
| 3426.0 | Four corner code |
| 1-45-20 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 7950 | Unicode hex code |
subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxes
- On:
- セイ
Jōyō kanji, taught in junior high
JLPT level N1
1578 of 2500 most used kanji in newspapers
Stroke order
On reading compounds
- 征服 【セイフク】 conquest, subjugation, overcoming (a difficulty), conquering (e.g. a mountain), mastery (of a skill)
- 征圧 【セイアツ】 conquest, subjugation, overcoming, controlling
- 出征 【シュッセイ】 going to war, departure for the front, departure for military service (in response to a draft)
- 長征 【チョウセイ】 lengthy military expedition, Long March (China, 1934-1936), Long March (series of Chinese launch vehicles)
Readings
- Japanese names:
- いく、 そ、 ただ、 まさ、 ゆき
- Korean:
- jeong
Spanish
- subyugar
- atacar lo rebelde
- cobrar impuestos
Portuguese
- subjugar
- atacar rebeldes
- coletar impostos
French
- conquête
- attaquer les barbares
- collecter les taxes
| 1472 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 1492 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1603 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 1734 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1278 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 580 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 1114 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1166 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 1389 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 623 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 349 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 218 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 262 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 890 | Les Kanjis dans la tete (Yves Maniette) |
| 10077 | Morohashi |
| 293 | New Japanese English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1731 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 881 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 946 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 1170 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 2073 | 2001 Kanji |
| 3i5.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1-3-5 | SKIP code |
| 2121.1 | Four corner code |
| 1-32-12 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 5f81 | Unicode hex code |